如何正确检查来自 Net::HTTP::Get 的响应(例如)是否“成功”(即 2xx 返回码)?可悲的是,文档似乎对这个简单的问题保持沉默。
我有:
response=Net::HTTP.new( host, port ).request my_get_request # details not important
经过一堆谷歌搜索和近乎随机的打字后,我终于确定这是可行的:
response.class < Net::HTTPSuccess
这实际上是规范的方法吗?
您可以利用 Ruby 的case
语句惯用地执行类比较,这要归功于它在底层使用===。
这是一个来自 JSON 客户端的示例,它捕获特定错误但仅返回服务器的消息:
case response
when Net::HTTPSuccess
JSON.parse response.body
when Net::HTTPUnauthorized
{'error' => "#{response.message}: username and password set and correct?"}
when Net::HTTPServerError
{'error' => "#{response.message}: try again later?"}
else
{'error' => response.message}
end
注意上面的Net::HTTPResponse 父类(例如Net::HTTPServerError
)也可以工作。
如果您只想获取外部 API 或网站的 HTTP 状态代码,请尝试Net::HTTP.get_response
.
Net::HTTP.get(url)
返回一个字符串。您将无法轻松地从中解析标头响应:
url = URI('http://example.com')
string_response = Net::HTTP.get(url)
# => "<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n <title>Example Domain</title>\n\n <meta charset=\"utf-8\" />\n <meta http-equiv=\"Content-type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" />\n <style type=\"text/css\">\n body {\n background-color: #f0f0f2;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n font-family: \"Open Sans\", \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n \n }\n div {\n width: 600px;\n margin: 5em auto;\n padding: 50px;\n background-color: #fff;\n border-radius: 1em;\n }\n a:link, a:visited {\n color: #38488f;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n @media (max-width: 700px) {\n body {\n background-color: #fff;\n }\n div {\n width: auto;\n margin: 0 auto;\n border-radius: 0;\n padding: 1em;\n }\n }\n </style> \n</head>\n\n<body>\n<div>\n <h1>Example Domain</h1>\n <p>This domain is established to be used for illustrative examples in documents. You may use this\n domain in examples without prior coordination or asking for permission.</p>\n <p><a href=\"http://www.iana.org/domains/example\">More information...</a></p>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n"
string_response.class
# => String
string_response.kind_of? Net::HTTPSuccess
# => false
status_response = Net::HTTP.get_response(url)
# => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
status_response.class
# => Net::HTTPOK
status_response.kind_of? Net::HTTPSuccess
# => true