我有一个文本文件,其中列由可变数量的空格分隔。是否可以在不预处理文件的情况下直接将此文件作为熊猫数据框加载?在pandas 文档中,分隔符部分说我可以使用一个's*'
构造,但我无法让它工作。
## sample data
head sample.txt
# --- full sequence --- -------------- this domain ------------- hmm coord ali coord env coord
# target name accession tlen query name accession qlen E-value score bias # of c-Evalue i-Evalue score bias from to from to from to acc description of target
#------------------- ---------- ----- -------------------- ---------- ----- --------- ------ ----- --- --- --------- --------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ---------------------
ABC_membrane PF00664.18 275 AAF67494.2_AF170880 - 615 8e-29 100.7 11.4 1 1 3e-32 1e-28 100.4 7.9 3 273 42 313 40 315 0.95 ABC transporter transmembrane region
ABC_tran PF00005.22 118 AAF67494.2_AF170880 - 615 2.6e-20 72.8 0.0 1 1 1.9e-23 6.4e-20 71.5 0.0 1 118 402 527 402 527 0.93 ABC transporter
SMC_N PF02463.14 220 AAF67494.2_AF170880 - 615 3.8e-08 32.7 0.2 1 2 0.0036 12 4.9 0.0 27 40 391 404 383 408 0.86 RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain
SMC_N PF02463.14 220 AAF67494.2_AF170880 - 615 3.8e-08 32.7 0.2 2 2 1.8e-09 6.1e-06 25.4 0.0 116 210 461 568 428 575 0.85 RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain
AAA_16 PF13191.1 166 AAF67494.2_AF170880 - 615 3.1e-06 27.5 0.3 1 1 2e-09 7e-06 26.4 0.2 20 158 386 544 376 556 0.72 AAA ATPase domain
YceG PF02618.11 297 AAF67495.1_AF170880 - 284 3.4e-64 216.6 0.0 1 1 2.9e-68 4e-64 216.3 0.0 68 296 53 274 29 275 0.85 YceG-like family
Pyr_redox_3 PF13738.1 203 AAF67496.2_AF170880 - 352 2.9e-28 99.1 0.0 1 2 2.8e-30 4.8e-27 95.2 0.0 1 201 4 198 4 200 0.85 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
#load data
from pandas import *
data = read_table('sample.txt', skiprows=3, header=None, sep=" ")
ValueError: Expecting 83 columns, got 91 in row 4
#load data part 2
data = read_table('sample.txt', skiprows=3, header=None, sep="'s*' ")
#this mushes some of the columns into the first column and drops the rest.
X.1
1 ABC_tran PF00005.22 118 AAF67494.2_
2 SMC_N PF02463.14 220 AAF67494.2_
3 SMC_N PF02463.14 220 AAF67494.2_
4 AAA_16 PF13191.1 166 AAF67494.2_
5 YceG PF02618.11 297 AAF67495.1_
6 Pyr_redox_3 PF13738.1 203 AAF67496.2_
7 Pyr_redox_3 PF13738.1 203 AAF67496.2_
8 FMO-like PF00743.14 532 AAF67496.2_
9 FMO-like PF00743.14 532 AAF67496.2_
虽然我可以预处理文件以将空格更改为逗号/制表符,但直接加载它们会很好。
(仅供参考,这是hmmscan 程序的 *.hmmdomtblout 输出)