Number
如果您需要异常的or属性的测试用例Message
,您可以使用如下构建器(使用反射):
using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public class SqlExceptionBuilder
{
private int errorNumber;
private string errorMessage;
public SqlException Build()
{
SqlError error = this.CreateError();
SqlErrorCollection errorCollection = this.CreateErrorCollection(error);
SqlException exception = this.CreateException(errorCollection);
return exception;
}
public SqlExceptionBuilder WithErrorNumber(int number)
{
this.errorNumber = number;
return this;
}
public SqlExceptionBuilder WithErrorMessage(string message)
{
this.errorMessage = message;
return this;
}
private SqlError CreateError()
{
// Create instance via reflection...
var ctors = typeof(SqlError).GetConstructors(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var firstSqlErrorCtor = ctors.FirstOrDefault(
ctor =>
ctor.GetParameters().Count() == 7); // Need a specific constructor!
SqlError error = firstSqlErrorCtor.Invoke(
new object[]
{
this.errorNumber,
new byte(),
new byte(),
string.Empty,
string.Empty,
string.Empty,
new int()
}) as SqlError;
return error;
}
private SqlErrorCollection CreateErrorCollection(SqlError error)
{
// Create instance via reflection...
var sqlErrorCollectionCtor = typeof(SqlErrorCollection).GetConstructors(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)[0];
SqlErrorCollection errorCollection = sqlErrorCollectionCtor.Invoke(new object[] { }) as SqlErrorCollection;
// Add error...
typeof(SqlErrorCollection).GetMethod("Add", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Invoke(errorCollection, new object[] { error });
return errorCollection;
}
private SqlException CreateException(SqlErrorCollection errorCollection)
{
// Create instance via reflection...
var ctor = typeof(SqlException).GetConstructors(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)[0];
SqlException sqlException = ctor.Invoke(
new object[]
{
// With message and error collection...
this.errorMessage,
errorCollection,
null,
Guid.NewGuid()
}) as SqlException;
return sqlException;
}
}
然后您可以让存储库模拟(例如)抛出这样的异常(此示例使用Moq
库):
using Moq;
var sqlException =
new SqlExceptionBuilder().WithErrorNumber(50000)
.WithErrorMessage("Database exception occured...")
.Build();
var repoStub = new Mock<IRepository<Product>>(); // Or whatever...
repoStub.Setup(stub => stub.GetById(1))
.Throws(sqlException);