要完成Wiktor Stribiżew和Dougui的答案,我会说/regex/.match?("string")
大约"string".match?(/regex/)
.
Ruby 2.4.0(10 000 000 ~2 秒)
2.4.0 > require 'benchmark'
=> true
2.4.0 > Benchmark.measure{ 10000000.times { /^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/.match?("CVE-2018-1589") } }
=> #<Benchmark::Tms:0x005563da1b1c80 @label="", @real=2.2060338060000504, @cstime=0.0, @cutime=0.0, @stime=0.04000000000000001, @utime=2.17, @total=2.21>
2.4.0 > Benchmark.measure{ 10000000.times { "CVE-2018-1589".match?(/^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/) } }
=> #<Benchmark::Tms:0x005563da139eb0 @label="", @real=2.260814556000696, @cstime=0.0, @cutime=0.0, @stime=0.010000000000000009, @utime=2.2500000000000004, @total=2.2600000000000007>
Ruby 2.6.2 (100 000 000 ~20 秒)
irb(main):001:0> require 'benchmark'
=> true
irb(main):005:0> Benchmark.measure{ 100000000.times { /^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/.match?("CVE-2018-1589") } }
=> #<Benchmark::Tms:0x0000562bc83e3768 @label="", @real=24.60139879199778, @cstime=0.0, @cutime=0.0, @stime=0.010000999999999996, @utime=24.565644999999996, @total=24.575645999999995>
irb(main):004:0> Benchmark.measure{ 100000000.times { "CVE-2018-1589".match?(/^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/) } }
=> #<Benchmark::Tms:0x0000562bc846aee8 @label="", @real=24.634255946999474, @cstime=0.0, @cutime=0.0, @stime=0.010046, @utime=24.598276, @total=24.608321999999998>
注意:时间会有所不同,有时/regex/.match?("string")
更快,有时"string".match?(/regex/)
,差异可能只是由于机器活动。