我正在使用 valgrind 来尝试追踪内存泄漏是从 mysql 分发的 mysql c++ 客户端。
在示例 (resultset.cpp) 和我自己的程序中,都有一个 56 字节的块没有被释放。在我自己的程序中,我将泄漏跟踪到对 mysql 客户端的调用。
以下是我运行测试时的结果:
valgrind --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes ./my-executable
==29858== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==29858== Copyright (C) 2002-2009, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==29858== Using Valgrind-3.6.0.SVN-Debian and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==29858== Command: ./my-executable
==29858==
==29858==
==29858== HEAP SUMMARY:
==29858== in use at exit: 56 bytes in 1 blocks
==29858== total heap usage: 693 allocs, 692 frees, 308,667 bytes allocated
==29858==
==29858== 56 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1
==29858== at 0x4C284A8: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==29858== by 0x400D334: _dl_map_object_deps (dl-deps.c:506)
==29858== by 0x4013652: dl_open_worker (dl-open.c:291)
==29858== by 0x400E9C5: _dl_catch_error (dl-error.c:178)
==29858== by 0x4012FF9: _dl_open (dl-open.c:583)
==29858== by 0x7077BCF: do_dlopen (dl-libc.c:86)
==29858== by 0x400E9C5: _dl_catch_error (dl-error.c:178)
==29858== by 0x7077D26: __libc_dlopen_mode (dl-libc.c:47)
==29858== by 0x72E5FEB: pthread_cancel_init (unwind-forcedunwind.c:53)
==29858== by 0x72E614B: _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (unwind-forcedunwind.c:126)
==29858== by 0x72E408F: __pthread_unwind (unwind.c:130)
==29858== by 0x72DDEB4: pthread_exit (pthreadP.h:265)
==29858==
==29858== LEAK SUMMARY:
==29858== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29858== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29858== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29858== still reachable: 56 bytes in 1 blocks
==29858== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29858==
==29858== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==29858== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 8 from 6)
我对此有几个问题:
- 我应该如何解释 --show-reachable 块?
- 该块对我尝试将错误归零有用吗?
- 如果该块没有用,valgrind 是否有另一种机制可以帮助我追踪泄漏?
- 如果没有,是否有其他工具(希望是 Linux 上的 OSS)来帮助我缩小范围?
提前致谢..
更新:这是我在系统上找到的用于定义 pthread_exit 的代码。我不确定这是被调用的实际来源。但是,如果是这样,任何人都可以解释可能出了什么问题吗?
void
pthread_exit (void *retval)
{
/* specific to PTHREAD_TO_WINTHREAD */
ExitThread ((DWORD) ((size_t) retval)); /* thread becomes signalled so its death can be waited upon */
/*NOTREACHED*/
assert (0); return; /* void fnc; can't return an error code */
}