我想创建一个 Excel 文件并写入数据,就像用 Java 编写一个文本文件一样。我试图将文件扩展名从更改.txt
为.xls
. 但我想在 Excel 文件中加粗字母。我怎样才能做到这一点?
我曾尝试使用 JXL API,但每次我必须创建一个标签时,我都不想添加任何标签。不能编辑表格的行和列?
//Find jar from here "http://poi.apache.org/download.html"
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
public class CreateExlFile{
public static void main(String[]args) {
try {
String filename = "C:/NewExcelFile.xls" ;
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("FirstSheet");
HSSFRow rowhead = sheet.createRow((short)0);
rowhead.createCell(0).setCellValue("No.");
rowhead.createCell(1).setCellValue("Name");
rowhead.createCell(2).setCellValue("Address");
rowhead.createCell(3).setCellValue("Email");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)1);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue("1");
row.createCell(1).setCellValue("Sankumarsingh");
row.createCell(2).setCellValue("India");
row.createCell(3).setCellValue("sankumarsingh@gmail.com");
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filename);
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
workbook.close();
System.out.println("Your excel file has been generated!");
} catch ( Exception ex ) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
}
您可以使用Apache POI创建本机二进制 xls 文件。
或者,您可以使用JExcelApi,它是另一个我所记得的轻量级的 Excel 的 Java 库。
关于 Apache POI 的 Excel 生成的公平警告......(我知道这是一篇旧文章,但如果有人像我刚刚做的那样再次查看它,这一点很重要)
它有一个内存泄漏问题,据说在 2006 年解决了,但人们最近仍然在经历这个问题。如果您想自动生成大量的 excel(即,如果您想生成单个大文件、大量小文件或两者兼而有之),我建议使用不同的 API。要么就是这样,要么将 JVM 堆栈大小增加到荒谬的比例,并且如果您知道实际上不会使用许多不同的字符串,则可能会研究实习字符串(当然,实习字符串意味着如果您有大量不同的字符串,你会有一个完全不同的程序崩溃内存问题。所以,在你走那条路之前考虑一下)。
File fileName = new File(".....\\Fund.xlsx");
public static void createWorkbook(File fileName) throws IOException {
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("fund");
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);
cell0.setCellValue("Nav Value");
Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);
cell1.setCellValue("Amount Change");
Cell cell2 = row.createCell(2);
cell2.setCellValue("Percent Change");
workbook.write(fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我创建了一个 API 来更轻松地创建 Excel 文件。
只需在实例化时设置所需的值,然后调用 execute(),它将根据您所需的输出目录创建。
但在使用它之前,您必须有一个 Excel 模板,它将用作新创建的 Excel 文件的模板。
此外,您需要在项目的类路径中使用Apache POI。
平面文件不允许提供元信息。
我建议写出一个包含您需要的信息的 HTML 表格,然后让 Excel 读取它。然后,您可以使用 <b> 标记来执行您要求的操作。
更改文件的扩展名不会以任何方式更改其内容。扩展只是一个标签。
如果您想使用 Java 处理 Excel 电子表格,请阅读Apache POI库。
我创建了 API“generator-excel”来创建一个 Excel 文件,位于依赖项下:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.bld-commons.excel</groupId>
<artifactId>generator-excel</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
该库可以通过一系列注释来配置样式、功能、图表、数据透视表等。
您可以通过使用或不使用参数的查询从数据源获取数据来写入行。
下面一个例子来开发
package bld.generator.report.junit.entity;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import bld.generator.report.excel.RowSheet;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelCellLayout;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelColumn;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelDate;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelImage;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelRowHeight;
@ExcelRowHeight(height = 3)
public class UtenteRow implements RowSheet {
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Id", indexColumn = 0)
@ExcelCellLayout(horizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT)
private Integer idUtente;
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Nome", indexColumn = 2)
@ExcelCellLayout
private String nome;
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Cognome", indexColumn = 1)
@ExcelCellLayout
private String cognome;
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Data di nascita", indexColumn = 3)
@ExcelCellLayout(horizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER)
@ExcelDate
private Date dataNascita;
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Immagine", indexColumn = 4)
@ExcelCellLayout
@ExcelImage(resizeHeight = 0.7, resizeWidth = 0.6)
private byte[] image;
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Path", indexColumn = 5)
@ExcelCellLayout
@ExcelImage(resizeHeight = 0.7, resizeWidth = 0.6)
private String path;
public UtenteRow() {
}
public UtenteRow(Integer idUtente, String nome, String cognome, Date dataNascita) {
super();
this.idUtente = idUtente;
this.nome = nome;
this.cognome = cognome;
this.dataNascita = dataNascita;
}
public Integer getIdUtente() {
return idUtente;
}
public void setIdUtente(Integer idUtente) {
this.idUtente = idUtente;
}
public String getNome() {
return nome;
}
public void setNome(String nome) {
this.nome = nome;
}
public String getCognome() {
return cognome;
}
public void setCognome(String cognome) {
this.cognome = cognome;
}
public Date getDataNascita() {
return dataNascita;
}
public void setDataNascita(Date dataNascita) {
this.dataNascita = dataNascita;
}
public byte[] getImage() {
return image;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setImage(byte[] image) {
this.image = image;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
}
package bld.generator.report.junit.entity;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataConsolidateFunction;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import bld.generator.report.excel.RowSheet;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelCellLayout;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelColumn;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelFont;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelSubtotal;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelSubtotals;
@ExcelSubtotals(labelTotalGroup = "Total",endLabel = "total")
public class SalaryRow implements RowSheet {
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Name", indexColumn = 0)
@ExcelCellLayout
private String name;
@ExcelColumn(columnName = "Amount", indexColumn = 1)
@ExcelCellLayout(horizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT)
@ExcelSubtotal(dataConsolidateFunction = DataConsolidateFunction.SUM,excelCellLayout = @ExcelCellLayout(horizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT,font=@ExcelFont(bold = true)))
private Double amount;
public SalaryRow() {
super();
}
public SalaryRow(String name, Double amount) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.amount = amount;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(Double amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
}
package bld.generator.report.junit.entity;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import bld.generator.report.excel.QuerySheetData;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelHeaderLayout;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelMarginSheet;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelQuery;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelSheetLayout;
@ExcelSheetLayout
@ExcelHeaderLayout
@ExcelMarginSheet(bottom = 1.5, left = 1.5, right = 1.5, top = 1.5)
@ExcelQuery(select = "SELECT id_utente, nome, cognome, data_nascita,image,path "
+ "FROM utente "
+ "WHERE cognome=:cognome "
+ "order by cognome,nome")
public class UtenteSheet extends QuerySheetData<UtenteRow> {
public UtenteSheet(@Size(max = 31) String sheetName) {
super(sheetName);
}
}
package bld.generator.report.junit.entity;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import bld.generator.report.excel.SheetData;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelHeaderLayout;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelMarginSheet;
import bld.generator.report.excel.annotation.ExcelSheetLayout;
@ExcelSheetLayout
@ExcelHeaderLayout
@ExcelMarginSheet(bottom = 1.5,left = 1.5,right = 1.5,top = 1.5)
public class SalarySheet extends SheetData<SalaryRow> {
public SalarySheet(@Size(max = 31) String sheetName) {
super(sheetName);
}
}
package bld.generator.report.junit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import bld.generator.report.excel.BaseSheet;
import bld.generator.report.excel.GenerateExcel;
import bld.generator.report.excel.data.ReportExcel;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.AutoreLibriSheet;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.CasaEditrice;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.GenereSheet;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.SalaryRow;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.SalarySheet;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.TotaleAutoreLibriRow;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.TotaleAutoreLibriSheet;
import bld.generator.report.junit.entity.UtenteSheet;
import bld.generator.report.utils.ExcelUtils;
/**
* The Class ReportTest.
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ConfigurationProperties
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"bld.generator","bld.read"})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class ReportTestJpa {
/** The Constant PATH_FILE. */
private static final String PATH_FILE = "/mnt/report/";
/** The generate excel. */
@Autowired
private GenerateExcel generateExcel;
/**
* Sets the up.
*
* @throws Exception the exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
/**
* Test.
*
* @throws Exception the exception
*/
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
List<BaseSheet> listBaseSheet = new ArrayList<>();
UtenteSheet utenteSheet=new UtenteSheet("Utente");
utenteSheet.getMapParameters().put("cognome", "Rossi");
listBaseSheet.add(utenteSheet);
CasaEditrice casaEditrice = new CasaEditrice("Casa Editrice","Mondadori", new GregorianCalendar(1955, Calendar.MAY, 10), "Roma", "/home/francesco/Documents/git-project/dev-excel/linux.jpg","Drammatico");
listBaseSheet.add(casaEditrice);
AutoreLibriSheet autoreLibriSheet = new AutoreLibriSheet("Libri d'autore","Test label");
TotaleAutoreLibriSheet totaleAutoreLibriSheet=new TotaleAutoreLibriSheet();
totaleAutoreLibriSheet.getListRowSheet().add(new TotaleAutoreLibriRow("Totale"));
autoreLibriSheet.setSheetFunctionsTotal(totaleAutoreLibriSheet);
listBaseSheet.add(autoreLibriSheet);
GenereSheet genereSheet=new GenereSheet("Genere");
listBaseSheet.add(genereSheet);
SalarySheet salarySheet=new SalarySheet("salary");
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("a",2.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("a",2.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("a",2.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("a",2.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("c",1.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("c",1.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("c",1.0));
salarySheet.getListRowSheet().add(new SalaryRow("c",1.0));
listBaseSheet.add(salarySheet);
ReportExcel excel = new ReportExcel("Mondadori JPA", listBaseSheet);
byte[] byteReport = this.generateExcel.createFileXlsx(excel);
ExcelUtils.writeToFile(PATH_FILE,excel.getTitle(), ".xlsx", byteReport);
}
}
logging:
level:
root: WARN
org:
springframework:
web: DEBUG
hibernate: ERROR
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/excel_db
username: ${EXCEL_USER_DB}
password: ${EXCEL_PASSWORD_DB}
jpa:
show-sql: true
properties:
hibernate:
default_schema: public
jdbc:
lob:
non_contextual_creation: true
format_sql: true
ddl-auto: auto
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
generate-ddl: true
在github上项目的链接下面:
我个人与 IntelliJ IDEA 合作,事情有点复杂......我想。
因此,如果要创建扩展名为 .CSV 、 .XLSX 、 .XLS 的 Excel 文件,则必须下载 Apache Poi(最新版本)。 https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/poi/release/bin/poi-bin-5.1.0-20211024.zip
之后,您必须创建一个 MAVEN 项目,并在 pom.xml 中添加一些依赖项。 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/maven_external_dependencies.htm
你去吧。它对我有用,希望你会满意!
最好的问候, 塔拉迪加RS6