6

我有这些 for 循环。

// output all possible combinations
for ( int i1 = 0; i1 <= 2; i1++ )
     {
         for ( int i2 = 0; i2 <= 2; i2++ )
             {
                 for ( int i3 = 0; i3 <= 2; i3++ )
                     {
                         for ( int i4 = 0; i4 <= 2; i4++ )
                             {
                                 for ( int i5 = 0; i5 <= 2; i5++ )
                                     {
                                         for ( int i6 = 0; i6 <= 2; i6++ )
                                             {
                                                 for ( int i7 = 0; i7 <= 2; i7++ )
                                                     {
                                                         //output created words to outFile
                                                         outFile
                                                         << phoneLetters[n[0]][i1]<< phoneLetters[n[1]][i2]
                                                         << phoneLetters[n[2]][i3]<< phoneLetters[n[3]][i4]
                                                         << phoneLetters[n[4]][i5]<< phoneLetters[n[5]][i6]
                                                         << phoneLetters[n[6]][i7]
                                                         << " ";

                                                         if ( ++count % 9 == 0 ) // form rows
                                                             outFile << std::endl;
                                                         }
                                                 }
                                         }
                                 }
                         }
                 }
         }

它看起来很糟糕,但我太新手了,不知道从哪里开始浓缩它们。

有人可以给我一两个指针,以便我可以使这段代码更整洁吗?

4

4 回答 4

8

您在七个级别上为 0、1 和 2 编制索引。这可能不是非常有效,但是这样怎么样:

int i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7;
int j;

for (int i = 0; i < 2187; i++)
{
    // 0 through 2186 represent all of the ternary numbers from
    //    0000000 (base 3) to 2222222 (base 3).  The following
    //    pulls out the ternary digits and places them into i1
    //    through i7.

    j = i;

    i1 = j / 729;
    j = j - (i1 * 729);

    i2 = j / 243;
    j = j - (i2 * 243);

    i3 = j / 81;
    j = j - (i3 * 81);

    i4 = j / 27;
    j = j - (i4 * 27);

    i5 = j / 9;
    j = j - (i5 * 9);

    i6 = j / 3;
    j = j - (i6 * 3);

    i7 = j;

    // print your stuff
}

或者,根据 user315052 在评论中的建议:

int d[7];

for (int i = 0; i < 2187; i++)
{
    int num = i;
    for (int j = 6; j >= 0; j--)
    {
        d[j] = num % 3;
        num = num / 3;
    }

    // print your stuff using d[0] ... d[6]]
} 
于 2012-07-31T20:07:48.807 回答
3

在一般情况下,您可以使用递归:

template <typename Stream, typename Iterator>
void generateNumbers(Stream& stream, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
  if (end - begin == 7) {
    for (Iterator p = begin; p < end; p++) {
      stream << phoneLetters[n[*p]][*p];
    }
    stream << " ";
  } else {
    for (*end = 0; *end <= 2; ++*end)
      generateNumbers(stream,begin,end+1);
    if (end - begin == 6)
      stream << std::endl;
  }
}

您可以使用缓冲区向量或普通的旧 C 数组(两者都有足够的大小)来调用它。

例如:

std::vector<int> buf(7,0);
generateNumbers(std::cout,buf.begin(),buf.begin());
// or
int buf2[7];
generateNumbers(std::cout,buf2,buf2);

但是,如果您的值是二进制的,那么 PBrando的答案会更好。

于 2012-07-31T20:02:18.260 回答
2

我看到 James McNellis 已经评论了这个解决方案,但这里是:

void phone_combo(int n[], int i[], int d, ostream &ofile, int &count) {
    if (d == 7) {
        //output created words to outFile
        ofile
        << phoneLetters[n[0]][i[0]]<< phoneLetters[n[1]][i[1]]
        << phoneLetters[n[2]][i[2]]<< phoneLetters[n[3]][i[3]]
        << phoneLetters[n[4]][i[4]]<< phoneLetters[n[5]][i[5]]
        << phoneLetters[n[6]][i[6]]
        << " ";
        if ( ++count % 9 == 0 ) // form rows
            ofile << std::endl;
        }
        return;
    }
    for (i[d] = 0; i[d] <= 2; i[d]++) {
        phone_combo(n, i, d+1, ofile, count);
    }
}

int i[7];
phone_combo(n, i, 0, outFile, count);
于 2012-07-31T20:10:50.710 回答
0

之前发布的回复将其减少为单个 for 循环,但由于某种原因被删除。

for( int i(0); i!= 2187; ++i )
{
    outFile
    << phoneLetters[n[0]][(i >> 6) & 0x01]<< phoneLetters[n[1]][(i >> 5) & 0x01]
    << phoneLetters[n[2]][(i >> 4) & 0x01]<< phoneLetters[n[3]][(i >> 3) & 0x01]
    << phoneLetters[n[4]][(i >> 2) & 0x01]<< phoneLetters[n[5]][(i >> 1) & 0x01]
    << phoneLetters[n[6]][i & 0x01]
    << ' ';

    if ( ++count % 9 == 0 ) // form rows
        outFile << '\n';
}

这只有在您知道计算每个可能的排列所需的确切迭代次数时才会起作用。

于 2012-08-01T04:26:26.567 回答