我在将 python ldap 安装到单独的 Python 安装时遇到了一些问题。基本上 Python2.4 不应该被删除，因为系统（linux redhat）依赖它，所以我在 /srv/python2.7 的单独位置安装了 2.7。看起来好像已经为 2.7 安装了 python-ldap，因为我可以在 /srv/python2.7/bin/build/python-ldap 中看到一些文件夹和文件。但是当我运行我的脚本时，它抱怨它找不到 ldap 导入。当我假设没有正确安装 python ldap 再次尝试安装时，我在下面得到这个输出。我的意思是安装 python ldap 的所有先决条件都在系统上，例如 python 2.4+、Openldap、sasl。
Python ldap 适用于 2.4，我可以看到 /usr/bin/build/python-ldap 中的相关文件与 /srv/python2.7/bin/build/python-ldap 中的 2.7 相同...我是还在脚本顶部调用正确的 python 解释器。并且还尝试使用 pip 安装 /srv/python2.7/bin/python /usr/bin/pip install python-ldap 但这也失败了。
[root@stats python-ldap]# /usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
defines: HAVE_SASL HAVE_TLS HAVE_LIBLDAP_R
extra_compile_args:
extra_objects:
include_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/include /usr/include/sasl /usr/include
library_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/lib /usr/lib
libs: ldap_r
running build
running build_py
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.10 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:18:
/usr/include/sasl/sasl.h:349: warning: function declaration isnât a prototype
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.10 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/ldapcontrol.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/ldapcontrol.o
Modules/ldapcontrol.c: In function âencode_assertion_controlâ:
Modules/ldapcontrol.c:352: warning: implicit declaration of function âldap_create_assertion_control_valueâ
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.10 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/common.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/common.o
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.10 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/constants.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/constants.o
Modules/constants.c: In function âLDAPinit_constantsâ:
Modules/constants.c:155: error: âLDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGEâ undeclared (first use in this function)
Modules/constants.c:155: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Modules/constants.c:155: error: for each function it appears in.)
Modules/constants.c:365: error: âLDAP_CONTROL_RELAXâ undeclared (first use in this function)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1