我已经实现了一个基于共享内存的管道,当我尝试使用程序调用时遇到了fork
问题main
。
以下主要:
# include "my_shm_piper.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
int main()
{
int spd[2], pid, rb;
char buff[4096];
fork(); // that fork is okay , but if we put it after initPipe() , there's a deadlock
initPipe();
if (my_pipe(spd) < 0)
{
perror("my_pipe");
exit(1);
}
if (fork())
{
rb = my_read(spd[0], buff, sizeof(buff));
if (rb > 0)
write(1, buff, rb);
}
else
{
my_write(spd[1], "hello world!\n", sizeof("hello world!\n"));
}
my_close(spd[0]);
my_close(spd[1]);
removePipe();
return 0;
}
在使用共享内存库实现的匿名管道上使用。
当我像上面那样输入1st
命令时fork()
,我的程序按预期工作,所有hello-world
-s 都出现了。
但是当我把fork
after initPipe()
,有死锁,程序挂起:
int main()
{
int spd[2], pid, rb;
char buff[4096];
initPipe();
fork(); // now the fork() is after the initialization ,and we have a deadlock
if (my_pipe(spd) < 0)
{
perror("my_pipe");
exit(1);
}
// from here the same as above
}
我认为初始化阶段fork()
只发生一次,而不是像第一次那样发生两次main()
。
我猜写作/阅读阶段有问题,但我似乎找不到确切的来源。
感谢您对此事的帮助
谢谢
编辑:
H.文件中的结构:
struct PipeShm
{
int init;
int flag;
sem_t *mutex;
char * ptr1;
char * ptr2;
int status1;
int status2;
int semaphoreFlag;
};
这是 initPipe:
int initPipe()
{
if (!myPipe.init)
{
myPipe.mutex = mmap (NULL, sizeof *myPipe.mutex, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (!sem_init (myPipe.mutex, 1, 1))
{
myPipe.init = TRUE;
}
else
perror ("initPipe");
}
return 1; // always successful
}
这是 my_pipe():
int my_pipe(int spd[2])
{
spd[0] = shmget(2009, SHMSIZE, 0); // for reading
spd[1] = shmget(2009, SHMSIZE, 0666 | IPC_CREAT); // for writing
if (spd[0] == -1 || spd[1] == -1)
{
perror("shmget");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
这是阅读:
ssize_t my_read(int spd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
char array[4096];
memset (array, '\0', 4096);
ssize_t returnVal = 0;
sem_wait (myPipe.mutex);
int sval;
sem_getvalue (myPipe.mutex, &sval);
printf ("my_read - wait %d\n", sval);
if (sem_wait (myPipe.mutex))
perror ("sem_wait");
printf ("my_read - proceed\n");
if (myPipe.flag == FALSE)
{
myPipe.ptr1 = shmat (spd, NULL, 0); // attaching the segment
if (myPipe.ptr1 == (void *) -1)
error_out ("shmat");
strncpy (array, myPipe.ptr1, count);
array[count] = '\0';
returnVal = strlen (array);
buf = (void *) array;
printf ("Output:%s", array);
}
else if (myPipe.flag == TRUE)
{
const size_t region_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
myPipe.ptr1 = mmap (0, region_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, spd, 0);
if (myPipe.ptr1 == (void *) -1)
error_out ("mmap");
strncpy (array, myPipe.ptr1, count);
array[count] = '\0';
returnVal = strlen (array);
buf = (void *) array;
printf ("Output:%s", array);
}
return returnVal;
}
这就是写作:
ssize_t my_write(int spd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t returnVal = 0;
sleep(1); // debug to ensure that read goes first for testing.
if (myPipe.flag == FALSE)
{
myPipe.ptr2 = shmat (spd, NULL, 0); // attaching the segment
if (myPipe.ptr2 == (void *) -1)
error_out ("shmat");
char *d = (char *) buf;
returnVal = snprintf (myPipe.ptr2, count, "%s", d);
}
else
{
const size_t region_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
// Map the region into memory.
myPipe.ptr2 = mmap (0, region_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, spd, 0);
if (myPipe.ptr2 == MAP_FAILED)
error_out ("mmap");
char *d = (char *) buf;
returnVal = snprintf (myPipe.ptr2, count, "%s", d);
}
sem_post (myPipe.mutex);
return returnVal;
}
进程就这样挂起 - 在第二个主要中(这是控制台上的输出):
my_read - wait 0
my_read - proceed
Output:hello world!
// here it just gets stuck
在第一个 main 中,控制台的输出是:
my_read - wait 0
my_read - wait 0
my_read - proceed
my_read - proceed
Output:hello world!
Output:hello world!
// here the program is done , the end