我想使用 IDL 程序对 ENVI 中的 LANDSAT 照片进行空间子集化。我有超过 150 张图像要进行子集化,所以我想以批处理模式运行程序(没有交互)。我知道如何手动操作,但是我会使用什么命令通过 IDL 代码中的纬度/经度坐标对图像进行空间子集化?
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这是一个文件的一些灵感。您可以通过构建文件名列表并循环遍历它来对大量文件执行相同的操作。
; define the image to be opened (could be in a loop), I believe it can also be a tif, img...
img_file='path/to/image.hdr'
envi_open_file,img_file,r_fid=fid
if (fid eq -1) then begin
print, 'Error when opening file ',img_file
return
endif
; let's define some coordinates
XMap=[-70.0580916, -70.5006694]
YMap=[-32.6030694, -32.9797194]
; now convert coordinates into pixel position:
; the transformation function uses the image geographic information:
ENVI_CONVERT_FILE_COORDINATES, FID, XF, YF, XMap, YMap
; we must consider integer. Think twice here, maybe you need to floor() or ceil()
XF=ROUND(XF)
YF=ROUND(YF)
; read the image
envi_file_query, fid, DIMS=DIMS, NB=NB, NL=NL, NS=NS
pos = lindgen(nb)
; and store it in an array
image=fltarr(NS, NL, NB)
; read each band sequentially
FOR i=0, NB-1 DO BEGIN
image[*,*,i]= envi_get_data(fid=fid, dims=dims, pos=pos[i])
endfor
; simply crop the data with array-indexing function
imagen= image[XF[0]:XF[1],YF[0]:YF[1]]
nl2=YF[1]-YF[0]
ns2=XF[1]-XF[0]
; read mapinfo to save it in the final file
map_info=envi_get_map_info(fid=fid)
envi_write_envi_file, imagen, data_type=4, $
descrip = 'cropped', $
map_info = map_info, $
nl=nl2, ns=ns2, nb=nb, r_fid=r_fid, $
OUT_NAME = 'path/to/cropped.hdr'
于 2012-09-30T09:21:00.600 回答