(注意:遮蔽 = 隐藏 = C# 中方法/属性/事件定义中的新内容)
没有人回应,所以我将发布我在此期间编写的代码。我讨厌发布 400 行代码,但我想要完整。主要有两种方法:GetVisibleMethods
和GetVisibleProperties
。它们是Type
类的扩展方法。它们将返回一个类型的公共可见(非阴影/非覆盖)方法/属性。他们甚至应该处理 VB.NET 程序集(VB.NET 通常使用hide-by-name
阴影而不是hidebysig
像 C# 那样)。他们将结果缓存在两个静态集合(Methods
和Properties
)中。该代码适用于 C# 4.0,所以我使用的是ConcurrentDictionary<T, U>
. 如果您使用的是 C# 3.5,您可以用 a 替换它,但是当您读取它和写入它时,您Dictionary<T, U>
必须用 () { } 保护它。lock
它是如何工作的?它通过递归工作(我知道递归通常很糟糕,但我希望没有人会创建一个 1.000 级的继承链)。
对于“真实”类型(非接口),它向上走一级(使用递归,所以这一级可以向上一级,依此类推),并且从返回的方法/属性列表中删除方法/属性它正在超载/隐藏。
对于接口,它有点复杂。Type.GetInterfaces()
返回所有被继承的接口,忽略它们是直接继承还是间接继承。对于这些接口中的每一个,都会计算声明的方法/属性列表(通过递归)。HashSet<MethodInfo>
此列表与接口隐藏的方法/属性列表( / )配对HashSet<PropertyInfo>
。这些被一个或另一个接口隐藏的方法/属性将从接口返回的所有其他方法/属性中删除(因此,如果您有I1
with Method1(int)
,则I2
继承自I1
重新声明Method1(int)
,并且这样做隐藏I1.Method1
并I3
继承自I1
and ,隐藏I2
的事实I2
I1.Method1
将应用于从 explore 返回的方法I1
,因此删除I1.Method1(int)
(发生这种情况是因为我没有为接口生成继承映射,我只是看看隐藏了什么))。
从返回的方法/属性集合中,可以使用 Linq 查找查找的方法/属性。请注意,使用接口,您可以找到多个具有给定签名的方法/属性。一个例子:
interface I1
{
void Method1();
}
interface I2
{
void Method1();
}
interface I3 : I1, I2
{
}
I3
将返回两个Method1()
.
编码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public static class TypeEx
{
/// <summary>
/// Type, Tuple<Methods of type, (for interfaces)methods of base interfaces shadowed>
/// </summary>
public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Tuple<MethodInfo[], HashSet<MethodInfo>>> Methods = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Tuple<MethodInfo[], HashSet<MethodInfo>>>();
/// <summary>
/// Type, Tuple<Properties of type, (for interfaces)properties of base interfaces shadowed>
/// </summary>
public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Tuple<PropertyInfo[], HashSet<PropertyInfo>>> Properties = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Tuple<PropertyInfo[], HashSet<PropertyInfo>>>();
public static MethodInfo[] GetVisibleMethods(this Type type)
{
if (type.IsInterface)
{
return (MethodInfo[])type.GetVisibleMethodsInterfaceImpl().Item1.Clone();
}
return (MethodInfo[])type.GetVisibleMethodsImpl().Clone();
}
public static PropertyInfo[] GetVisibleProperties(this Type type)
{
if (type.IsInterface)
{
return (PropertyInfo[])type.GetVisiblePropertiesInterfaceImpl().Item1.Clone();
}
return (PropertyInfo[])type.GetVisiblePropertiesImpl().Clone();
}
private static MethodInfo[] GetVisibleMethodsImpl(this Type type)
{
Tuple<MethodInfo[], HashSet<MethodInfo>> tuple;
if (Methods.TryGetValue(type, out tuple))
{
return tuple.Item1;
}
var methods = type.GetMethods(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
if (type.BaseType == null)
{
Methods.TryAdd(type, Tuple.Create(methods, (HashSet<MethodInfo>)null));
return methods;
}
var baseMethods = type.BaseType.GetVisibleMethodsImpl().ToList();
foreach (var method in methods)
{
if (method.IsHideByName())
{
baseMethods.RemoveAll(p => p.Name == method.Name);
}
else
{
int numGenericArguments = method.GetGenericArguments().Length;
var parameters = method.GetParameters();
baseMethods.RemoveAll(p =>
{
if (!method.EqualSignature(numGenericArguments, parameters, p))
{
return false;
}
return true;
});
}
}
if (baseMethods.Count == 0)
{
Methods.TryAdd(type, Tuple.Create(methods, (HashSet<MethodInfo>)null));
return methods;
}
var methods3 = new MethodInfo[methods.Length + baseMethods.Count];
Array.Copy(methods, 0, methods3, 0, methods.Length);
baseMethods.CopyTo(methods3, methods.Length);
Methods.TryAdd(type, Tuple.Create(methods3, (HashSet<MethodInfo>)null));
return methods3;
}
private static Tuple<MethodInfo[], HashSet<MethodInfo>> GetVisibleMethodsInterfaceImpl(this Type type)
{
Tuple<MethodInfo[], HashSet<MethodInfo>> tuple;
if (Methods.TryGetValue(type, out tuple))
{
return tuple;
}
var methods = type.GetMethods(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
var baseInterfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
if (baseInterfaces.Length == 0)
{
tuple = Tuple.Create(methods, new HashSet<MethodInfo>());
Methods.TryAdd(type, tuple);
return tuple;
}
var baseMethods = new List<MethodInfo>();
var baseMethodsTemp = new MethodInfo[baseInterfaces.Length][];
var shadowedMethods = new HashSet<MethodInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < baseInterfaces.Length; i++)
{
var tuple2 = baseInterfaces[i].GetVisibleMethodsInterfaceImpl();
baseMethodsTemp[i] = tuple2.Item1;
shadowedMethods.UnionWith(tuple2.Item2);
}
for (int i = 0; i < baseInterfaces.Length; i++)
{
baseMethods.AddRange(baseMethodsTemp[i].Where(p => !shadowedMethods.Contains(p)));
}
foreach (var method in methods)
{
if (method.IsHideByName())
{
baseMethods.RemoveAll(p =>
{
if (p.Name == method.Name)
{
shadowedMethods.Add(p);
return true;
}
return false;
});
}
else
{
int numGenericArguments = method.GetGenericArguments().Length;
var parameters = method.GetParameters();
baseMethods.RemoveAll(p =>
{
if (!method.EqualSignature(numGenericArguments, parameters, p))
{
return false;
}
shadowedMethods.Add(p);
return true;
});
}
}
if (baseMethods.Count == 0)
{
tuple = Tuple.Create(methods, shadowedMethods);
Methods.TryAdd(type, tuple);
return tuple;
}
var methods3 = new MethodInfo[methods.Length + baseMethods.Count];
Array.Copy(methods, 0, methods3, 0, methods.Length);
baseMethods.CopyTo(methods3, methods.Length);
tuple = Tuple.Create(methods3, shadowedMethods);
Methods.TryAdd(type, tuple);
return tuple;
}
private static PropertyInfo[] GetVisiblePropertiesImpl(this Type type)
{
Tuple<PropertyInfo[], HashSet<PropertyInfo>> tuple;
if (Properties.TryGetValue(type, out tuple))
{
return tuple.Item1;
}
var properties = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
if (type.BaseType == null)
{
Properties.TryAdd(type, Tuple.Create(properties, (HashSet<PropertyInfo>)null));
return properties;
}
var baseProperties = type.BaseType.GetVisiblePropertiesImpl().ToList();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
if (property.IsHideByName())
{
baseProperties.RemoveAll(p => p.Name == property.Name);
}
else
{
var indexers = property.GetIndexParameters();
baseProperties.RemoveAll(p =>
{
if (!property.EqualSignature(indexers, p))
{
return false;
}
return true;
});
}
}
if (baseProperties.Count == 0)
{
Properties.TryAdd(type, Tuple.Create(properties, (HashSet<PropertyInfo>)null));
return properties;
}
var properties3 = new PropertyInfo[properties.Length + baseProperties.Count];
Array.Copy(properties, 0, properties3, 0, properties.Length);
baseProperties.CopyTo(properties3, properties.Length);
Properties.TryAdd(type, Tuple.Create(properties3, (HashSet<PropertyInfo>)null));
return properties3;
}
private static Tuple<PropertyInfo[], HashSet<PropertyInfo>> GetVisiblePropertiesInterfaceImpl(this Type type)
{
Tuple<PropertyInfo[], HashSet<PropertyInfo>> tuple;
if (Properties.TryGetValue(type, out tuple))
{
return tuple;
}
var properties = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
var baseInterfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
if (baseInterfaces.Length == 0)
{
tuple = Tuple.Create(properties, new HashSet<PropertyInfo>());
Properties.TryAdd(type, tuple);
return tuple;
}
var baseProperties = new List<PropertyInfo>();
var basePropertiesTemp = new PropertyInfo[baseInterfaces.Length][];
var shadowedProperties = new HashSet<PropertyInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < baseInterfaces.Length; i++)
{
var tuple2 = baseInterfaces[i].GetVisiblePropertiesInterfaceImpl();
basePropertiesTemp[i] = tuple2.Item1;
shadowedProperties.UnionWith(tuple2.Item2);
}
for (int i = 0; i < baseInterfaces.Length; i++)
{
baseProperties.AddRange(basePropertiesTemp[i].Where(p => !shadowedProperties.Contains(p)));
}
foreach (var property in properties)
{
if (property.IsHideByName())
{
baseProperties.RemoveAll(p =>
{
if (p.Name == property.Name)
{
shadowedProperties.Add(p);
return true;
}
return false;
});
}
else
{
var indexers = property.GetIndexParameters();
baseProperties.RemoveAll(p =>
{
if (!property.EqualSignature(indexers, p))
{
return false;
}
shadowedProperties.Add(p);
return true;
});
}
}
if (baseProperties.Count == 0)
{
tuple = Tuple.Create(properties, shadowedProperties);
Properties.TryAdd(type, tuple);
return tuple;
}
var properties3 = new PropertyInfo[properties.Length + baseProperties.Count];
Array.Copy(properties, 0, properties3, 0, properties.Length);
baseProperties.CopyTo(properties3, properties.Length);
tuple = Tuple.Create(properties3, shadowedProperties);
Properties.TryAdd(type, tuple);
return tuple;
}
private static bool EqualSignature(this MethodInfo method1, int numGenericArguments1, ParameterInfo[] parameters1, MethodInfo method2)
{
// To shadow by signature a method must have same name, same number of
// generic arguments, same number of parameters and same parameters' type
if (method1.Name != method2.Name)
{
return false;
}
if (numGenericArguments1 != method2.GetGenericArguments().Length)
{
return false;
}
var parameters2 = method2.GetParameters();
if (!parameters1.EqualParameterTypes(parameters2))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static bool EqualSignature(this PropertyInfo property1, ParameterInfo[] indexers1, PropertyInfo property2)
{
// To shadow by signature a property must have same name,
// same number of indexers and same indexers' type
if (property1.Name != property2.Name)
{
return false;
}
var parameters2 = property1.GetIndexParameters();
if (!indexers1.EqualParameterTypes(parameters2))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static bool EqualParameterTypes(this ParameterInfo[] parameters1, ParameterInfo[] parameters2)
{
if (parameters1.Length != parameters2.Length)
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < parameters1.Length; i++)
{
if (parameters1[i].IsOut != parameters2[i].IsOut)
{
return false;
}
if (parameters1[i].ParameterType.IsGenericParameter)
{
if (!parameters2[i].ParameterType.IsGenericParameter)
{
return false;
}
if (parameters1[i].ParameterType.GenericParameterPosition != parameters2[i].ParameterType.GenericParameterPosition)
{
return false;
}
}
else if (parameters1[i].ParameterType != parameters2[i].ParameterType)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static bool IsHideByName(this MethodInfo method)
{
if (!method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.HideBySig) && (!method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.Virtual) || method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.NewSlot)))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static bool IsHideByName(this PropertyInfo property)
{
var get = property.GetGetMethod();
if (get != null && get.IsHideByName())
{
return true;
}
var set = property.GetSetMethod();
if (set != null && set.IsHideByName())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}