这是ACCUMARRAY的工作。首先,您构造一个应该添加在一起的值的索引数组,然后调用accumarray
:
%# create test data
A=[ 1 2; 2 3; 3 4; 4 5; 5 6; 6 8; 7 9; 8 5; 9 4];
%# create indices from first column
%# if you have indices already, you can use them directly
%# or you can convert them to consecutive indices via grp2idx
groupIdx = ceil(A(:,1)/3); %# 0+ to 3 is group 1, 3+ to 6 is group 2, etc
%# sum
result = accumarray(groupIdx,A(:,2),[],@sum)
result =
9
19
18
编辑
如果您需要计算范围内的条目,它仍然是一项工作accumarray
,只是您不会累积到总和,而是累积到直方图。
%# use test data, groupIdx from above
A=[ 1 2; 2 3; 3 4; 4 5; 5 6; 6 8; 7 9; 8 5; 9 4];
groupIdx = ceil(A(:,1)/3); %# 0+ to 3 is group 1, 3+ to 6 is group 2, etc
%# find values to count
values2count = unique(A(:,2));
%# count the values
countsPerRange = accumarray(groupIdx,A(:,2),[],@(x){hist(x,values2count)})
%# inspect the counts for range #1
[values2count,countsPerRange{1}']
ans =
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 0
6 0
8 0
9 0