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使用正则表达式解析日期字符串。此正则表达式可以检测任何类型的日期格式。这里的示例代码还不包括时间。您可以更改代码以添加更多日期部分，例如时间和时区...月份名称取决于系统的默认语言区域设置。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class DateUtils {
static String MONTH="";
static String dateRegEx="";
static Pattern DatePattern;
static HashMap<String, Integer> monthMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
static {
initializeMonthName();
dateRegEx="(?i)(\\d{1,4}|"+MONTH+")[-|/|.|\\s+]?(\\d{1,2}|"+MONTH+")[-|/|.|,]?[\\s+]?(\\d{1,4}|"+MONTH+")[\\s+|\\t|T]?(\\d{0,2}):?(\\d{0,2}):?(\\d{0,2})[.|,]?[\\s]?(\\d{0,3})?([+|-])?(\\d{0,2})[:]?(\\d{0,2})[\\s+]?([A|P]M)?";
DatePattern = Pattern.compile(dateRegEx);
}
private static void initializeMonthName() {
String[] monthName=getMonthString(true);
for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
monthMap.put(monthName[i].toLowerCase(), Integer.valueOf(i+1));
}
monthName=getMonthString(false);
for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
monthMap.put(monthName[i].toLowerCase(), Integer.valueOf(i+1));
}
Iterator<String> it = monthMap.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String month=it.next();
if(MONTH.isEmpty()){
MONTH=month;
}else{
MONTH=MONTH + "|" + month;
}
}
}
public static boolean isInteger(Object object) {
if(object instanceof Integer) {
return true;
} else {
try{
Integer.parseInt(object.toString());
}catch(Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static String[] getMonthString(boolean isShort) {
DateFormatSymbols dfs = new DateFormatSymbols();
if (isShort) {
return dfs.getShortMonths();
} else {
return dfs.getMonths();
}
}
public static int getMonthMap(String value) {
if(monthMap.get(value)==null){
return 0;
}
return monthMap.get(value).intValue();
}
public static long parseDate(String value){
Matcher matcher = DatePattern.matcher(value);
int Year=0, Month=0, Day=0;
boolean isYearFound=false;
boolean isMonthFound=false;
boolean isDayFound=false;
if(matcher.find()) {
for(int i=1;i<matcher.groupCount();i++){
String data=matcher.group(i)==null?"":matcher.group(i);
if(data.equalsIgnoreCase("null")){
data="";
}
//System.out.println(String.valueOf(i) + ": " + data);
switch(i){
case 1:
if(!data.isEmpty()){
if(isInteger(data)){
Integer YMD = Integer.valueOf(data);
if(YMD==0){
return 0;
}
if(YMD>31){
Year = YMD.intValue();
isYearFound = true;
}else if(YMD>12){
Day = YMD.intValue();
isDayFound = true;
}else {
Month=YMD.intValue();
isMonthFound=true;
}
}else {
Month = getMonthMap(data.toLowerCase());
if(Month==0){
return 0;
}
isMonthFound=true;
}
}else {
return 0;
}
break;
case 2:
if(!data.isEmpty()){
if(isInteger(data)){
Integer YMD = Integer.valueOf(data);
if(YMD==0){
return 0;
}
if(YMD>31){
if(isYearFound) {
return 0;
}
Year = YMD.intValue();
isYearFound = true;
}else if(YMD>12){
if(isDayFound) {
return 0;
}
Day = YMD.intValue();
isDayFound = true;
}else {
if(isMonthFound){
Day=YMD.intValue();
isDayFound=true;
}else{
Month=YMD.intValue();
isMonthFound=true;
}
}
}else {
if(isMonthFound){
Day=Month;
isDayFound=true;
}
Month = getMonthMap(data.toLowerCase());
if(Month==0){
return 0;
}
isMonthFound=true;
}
}else {
return 0;
}
break;
case 3:
if(!data.isEmpty()){
if(isInteger(data)){
Integer YMD = Integer.valueOf(data);
if(YMD==0){
return 0;
}
if(YMD>31){
if(isYearFound) {
return 0;
}
Year = YMD.intValue();
isYearFound = true;
}else if(YMD>12){
if(isDayFound) {
return 0;
}
Day = YMD.intValue();
isDayFound = true;
}else {
if(isMonthFound){
Day=YMD.intValue();
isDayFound=true;
}else {
Month = YMD.intValue();
isMonthFound=true;
}
}
}else {
if(isMonthFound){
Day=Month;
isDayFound=true;
}
Month = getMonthMap(data.toLowerCase());
if(Month==0){
return 0;
}
isMonthFound=true;
}
}else {
return 0;
}
break;
case 4:
//hour
break;
case 5:
//minutes
break;
case 6:
//second
break;
case 7:
//millisecond
break;
case 8:
//time zone +/-
break;
case 9:
//time zone hour
break;
case 10:
// time zone minute
break;
case 11:
//AM/PM
break;
}
}
}
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(Year, Month-1, Day, 0, 0);
return c.getTime().getTime();
}
public static void main(String[] argv) throws IOException {
long d= DateUtils.parseDate("16 July 2012");
Date dt = new Date(d);
SimpleDateFormat df2 = new SimpleDateFormat("d MMMM yyyy");
String dateText = df2.format(dt);
System.out.println(dateText);
d= DateUtils.parseDate("March 20 2012");
dt = new Date(d);
dateText = df2.format(dt);
System.out.println(dateText);
d= DateUtils.parseDate("2012 March 20");
dt = new Date(d);
dateText = df2.format(dt);
System.out.println(dateText);
}
}
