我正在尝试对 https url 进行身份验证,但我遇到了异常。下面是代码。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
public class Authenticate {
/**
* @param args
*/
public void authenticateUrl() {
HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName
+ " vs. " + session.getPeerHost());
return true;
}
};
// Now you are telling the JRE to trust any https server.
// If you know the URL that you are connecting to then this should
// not be a problem
try {
trustAllHttpsCertificates();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Trustall" + e.getStackTrace());
}
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
try {
URL url = new URL(
"www.stackoverflow.com");
// Popup Window to request username/password password
// MyAuthenticator ma = new MyAuthenticator();
String userPassword = "user" + ":" + "pass";
// Encode String
String encoding = URLEncoder.encode(userPassword, "UTF-8");
// or
// String encoding = Base64Converter.encode
// (userPassword.getBytes());
// Need to work with URLConnection to set request property
URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();
uc.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "UTF-8" + encoding);
InputStream content = (InputStream) uc.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
content));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
pw.println(line);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
pw.println("Invalid URL");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
pw.println("Error reading URL");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sw.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Authenticate au = new Authenticate();
au.authenticateUrl();
}
// Just add these two functions in your program
public static class TempTrustedManager implements
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager, javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public boolean isServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public boolean isClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
return;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
return;
}
}
private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains:
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] trustAllCerts =
new javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[1];
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager tm = new TempTrustedManager();
trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext sc =
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(
sc.getSocketFactory());
}
}
例外 :
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL:
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
at Authenticate.authenticateUrl(Authenticate.java:62)
at Authenticate.main(Authenticate.java:84)
请任何人都可以建议如何解决此问题。