我正在编写一个使用位板的代码。由于迭代位板的所有位是非常常见的操作,我决定编写一些迭代器类,并使用 c++0x 的基于范围的循环。begin
但是,g++(4.6.3 版)告诉我or没有匹配的功能end
。
我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cinttypes>
class bitscan {
uint64_t mask;
public:
bitscan(uint64_t m) : mask(m) {}
bool operator!=(bitscan it) const {return mask!=it.mask;}
bitscan &operator++() {mask&=(mask-1);return *this;}
int operator*() {return __builtin_ctzl(mask);}
};
bitscan begin(uint64_t m) {return m;}
bitscan end(uint64_t m) {return 0;}
int main() {
uint64_t num=49;
for (int i : num) std::cout<<i<<std::endl;
}
错误:
err.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
err.cpp:18:15: error: no matching function for call to ‘begin(long unsigned int&)’
err.cpp:18:15: note: candidates are:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/initializer_list:86:5: note: template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::begin(std::initializer_list<_Tp>)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/range_access.h:87:5: note: template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> _Tp* std::begin(_Tp (&)[_Nm])
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/range_access.h:58:5: note: template<class _Container> decltype (__cont.begin()) std::begin(const _Container&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/range_access.h:48:5: note: template<class _Container> decltype (__cont.begin()) std::begin(_Container&)
err.cpp:18:15: error: no matching function for call to ‘end(long unsigned int&)’
err.cpp:18:15: note: candidates are:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/initializer_list:96:5: note: template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::end(std::initializer_list<_Tp>)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/range_access.h:97:5: note: template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> _Tp* std::end(_Tp (&)[_Nm])
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/range_access.h:78:5: note: template<class _Container> decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(const _Container&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/range_access.h:68:5: note: template<class _Container> decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(_Container&)
如果我用以下行替换循环:for (auto it=begin(num);it!=end(num);++it) std::cout<<*it<<std::endl;
它工作正常。
我的错误是什么?