在 Bash 中,我如何声明一个局部整数变量,例如:
func() {
local ((number = 0)) # I know this does not work
local declare -i number=0 # this doesn't work either
# other statements, possibly modifying number
}
我看到在某个地方local -i number=0
被使用,但这看起来不太便携。
在 Bash 中,我如何声明一个局部整数变量,例如:
func() {
local ((number = 0)) # I know this does not work
local declare -i number=0 # this doesn't work either
# other statements, possibly modifying number
}
我看到在某个地方local -i number=0
被使用,但这看起来不太便携。
declare
在函数内部自动使变量成为局部变量。所以这有效:
func() {
declare -i number=0
number=20
echo "In ${FUNCNAME[0]}, \$number has the value $number"
}
number=10
echo "Before the function, \$number has the value $number"
func
echo "After the function, \$number has the value $number"
输出是:
Before the function, $number has the value 10
In func, $number has the value 20
After the function, $number has the value 10
根据http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Bash-Builtins,
local [option] name[=value] ...
对于每个参数,都会创建一个名为 name 的局部变量,并为其赋值。该选项可以是 declare 接受的任何选项。
所以local -i
是有效的。
如果您最终在这里使用 Android shell 脚本,您可能想知道 Android 使用的是 MKSH 而不是完整的 Bash,它有一些影响。看一下这个:
#!/system/bin/sh
echo "KSH_VERSION: $KSH_VERSION"
local -i aa=1
typeset -i bb=1
declare -i cc=1
aa=aa+1;
bb=bb+1;
cc=cc+1;
echo "No fun:"
echo " local aa=$aa"
echo " typset bb=$bb"
echo " declare cc=$cc"
myfun() {
local -i aaf=1
typeset -i bbf=1
declare -i ccf=1
aaf=aaf+1;
bbf=bbf+1;
ccf=ccf+1;
echo "With fun:"
echo " local aaf=$aaf"
echo " typset bbf=$bbf"
echo " declare ccf=$ccf"
}
myfun;
运行这个,我们得到:
# woot.sh
KSH_VERSION: @(#)MIRBSD KSH R50 2015/04/19
/system/xbin/woot.sh[6]: declare: not found
No fun:
local aa=2
typset bb=2
declare cc=cc+1
/system/xbin/woot.sh[31]: declare: not found
With fun:
local aaf=2
typset bbf=2
declare ccf=ccf+1
因此在Android declare
中不存在。但是读起来,其他的应该是等价的。