从字母“P”到一系列点涉及几个步骤。您需要使用核心文本。
创建一个CTFont
. 从 iOS 7 开始,您可以在需要 a 的UIFont
地方使用 a CTFont
(它们是“免费桥接”)。您还可以使用函数CTFont
直接从 a创建一个,或者使用名称使用(或使用其他一些方法)。CGFont
CTFontCreateWithGraphicsFont
CTFontCreateWithName
CTFontGetGlyphsForCharacters
使用该函数获取字母的字形。对于字母“P”,应该只有一个字形。对于非英语脚本中的某些字符,您可能会获得多个(组合)字形。
使用该CTFontCreatePathForGlyph
函数获取CGPath
字形的 a。
用于CGPathApply
枚举路径的元素。
将路径的每条直线、四边形曲线和三次曲线元素转换为点序列。Apple 没有为此提供任何公共 API。你需要自己做。对于直线元素,这很容易。对于曲线元素,如果您还不知道如何渲染贝塞尔曲线,则需要进行一些研究。例如,请参阅将贝塞尔曲线转换为多边形链?.
我们可以在 Swift Playground 中轻松地进行实验:
import UIKit
import CoreText
import XCPlayground
let font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 64)!
var unichars = [UniChar]("P".utf16)
var glyphs = [CGGlyph](count: unichars.count, repeatedValue: 0)
let gotGlyphs = CTFontGetGlyphsForCharacters(font, &unichars, &glyphs, unichars.count)
if gotGlyphs {
let cgpath = CTFontCreatePathForGlyph(font, glyphs[0], nil)!
let path = UIBezierPath(CGPath: cgpath)
print(path)
XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.captureValue(path, withIdentifier: "glyph \(glyphs[0])")
}
结果:
<UIBezierPath: 0x7fbc89e0d370; <MoveTo {11.072000000000001, 23.808}>,
<LineTo {11.072000000000001, 40.576000000000001}>,
<LineTo {22.975999999999999, 40.576000000000001}>,
<QuadCurveTo {30.560000000000002, 38.432000000000002} - {28.16, 40.576000000000001}>,
<QuadCurveTo {32.960000000000001, 32.192} - {32.960000000000001, 36.288000000000004}>,
<QuadCurveTo {30.560000000000002, 25.920000000000002} - {32.960000000000001, 28.096}>,
<QuadCurveTo {22.975999999999999, 23.808} - {28.16, 23.744}>,
<Close>,
<MoveTo {4.992, 45.695999999999998}>,
<LineTo {4.992, 0}>,
<LineTo {11.072000000000001, 0}>,
<LineTo {11.072000000000001, 18.687999999999999}>,
<LineTo {25.024000000000001, 18.687999999999999}>,
<QuadCurveTo {35.488, 22.208000000000002} - {31.936, 18.623999999999999}>,
<QuadCurveTo {39.039999999999999, 32.192} - {39.039999999999999, 25.792000000000002}>,
<QuadCurveTo {35.488, 42.143999999999998} - {39.039999999999999, 38.591999999999999}>,
<QuadCurveTo {25.024000000000001, 45.695999999999998} - {31.936, 45.695999999999998}>,
<Close>