基本上我正在尝试在 Android 应用程序中旋转位图(来自图像)。我想这样做的原因是从相机(通过意图)拍摄的照片即使是垂直拍摄的也会水平显示,并且方向作为图像上的元数据保留。如果有错误请纠正我。然而,问题是,如果在带有相当好的相机的手机上拍摄图像,加载时会占用大量内存,而且我还没有找到一种方法来旋转和保存它而不会有出现 OutOfMemoryError 的风险. 下面的代码是我的地方:
- 加载图像
- 检查是否需要旋转
- 加载缩小版本以在 ImageView 中显示
- 必要时旋转小图像
- 在一个单独的线程中;加载,旋转和保存图像,因此以后不需要
应用程序将图像保持在分辨率中很重要,但欢迎使用任何编码技巧。我已经在互联网上搜索了几天,除了我已经实施的之外找不到任何东西。这里有关于这个主题的另一个线程,但似乎没有任何解决方案。希望你能帮忙。
public Bitmap getBitmap(final Context c) {
if (bitmap != null)
return bitmap;
final int rotate = necessaryRotation(c, file);
// if(rotate != 0) rotateImageFile(c, rotate);
try {
// Get scaled version
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, options);
options.inSampleSize = calcInSampleSize(options, 1024, 1024);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, options);
// rotate?
bitmap = rotateImage(c,bitmap,rotate);
System.out.println("Bitmap loaded from file: size="
+ bitmap.getWidth() + "," + bitmap.getHeight());
System.gc();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Unable to load image file: "
+ this.getFilename());
}
// if rotation is needed, do it in worker thread for next time
if(rotate != 0){
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
// load entire image
try{
File imageFile = new File(getFilename());
Bitmap huge = Media.getBitmap(c.getContentResolver(),
Uri.fromFile(imageFile));
huge = rotateImage(c,huge,rotate);
// save bitmap properly
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
huge.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
huge.recycle();
huge = null;
out = null;
System.gc();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
t.start();
}
return bitmap;
}
private Bitmap rotateImage(Context c, Bitmap bitmap, int rotate) {
if (rotate != 0) {
// rotate
Matrix m = new Matrix();
m.postRotate(rotate);
Bitmap rotImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
bitmap.recycle();
System.out.println("Image (id=" + getId()
+ ") rotated successfully");
System.gc();
return rotImage;
}
return bitmap;
}
private int necessaryRotation(Context c, String imageFile) {
int rotate = 0;
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(imageFile);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
rotate = 270;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
rotate = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
rotate = 90;
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rotate;
}
private int calcInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth,
int reqHeight) {
int height = options.outHeight;
int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
while (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
height /= 2;
width /= 2;
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
如果您需要了解任何内容或进行任何优化,我可以用来减少内存使用量,请写信:) 谢谢