我在使用 RS-232 从 linux OS 到 uc 8051 串行发送数据时遇到问题。8051 设置:
波特率 = 9600;
端口 = 端口 1。
奇偶校验 = 无
停止位 = 一
// my code for receiving data on 8051 uc
#include <reg51.h>
unsigned char value;
int i,j;
void ini()
{
TMOD=0x20; //Timer1, mode 2, baud rate 9600 bps
TH1=0XFD;
SCON=0x50;
TR1=1;
}
void delay()
{
for(i=0;i<=1000;i++)
for (j=0;j<=300;j++);
}
void recieve()
{
unsigned char value;
while(RI==0);
value=SBUF;
P1=value;
RI=0;
}
void main()
{
while(1)
{
ini();
recieve();
}
}
// and code which run on linux is as following
#include <stdio.h> // standard input / output functions
#include <string.h> // string function definitions
#include <unistd.h> // UNIX standard function definitions
#include <fcntl.h> // File control definitions
#include <errno.h> // Error number definitions
#include <termios.h> // POSIX terminal control definitionss
#include <time.h> // time calls
int open_port(void)
{
int fd; // file description for the serial port
fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if (fd == -1) // if open is unsucessful
{
//perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
printf("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0. \n");
}
else
{
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
printf("port is open.\n");
}
return(fd);
} //open_port
int configure_port(int fd) // configure the port
{
struct termios port_settings; // structure to store the port settings in
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B9600); // set baud rates
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B9600);
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; // set no parity, stop bits, data bits
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
port_settings.c_cflag |= CS8;
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings); // apply the settings to the port
return(fd);
} //configure_port
int query_modem(int fd) // query modem with an AT command
{
char n;
fd_set rdfs;
struct timeval timeout;
// initialise the timeout structure
timeout.tv_sec = 10; // ten second timeout
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
// Create byte array
unsigned char send_bytes[] = { 0x00, 0xff};
write(fd, send_bytes, 2); //Send data
printf("Wrote the bytes. \n");
// do the select
n = select(fd + 1, &rdfs, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
// check if an error has occured
if(n < 0)
{
perror("select failed\n");
}
else if (n == 0)
{
puts("Timeout!");
}
else
{
printf("\nBytes detected on the port!\n");
}
return 0;
} //query_modem
int main(void)
{
int fd = open_port();
configure_port(fd);
query_modem(fd);
return(0);
} // main
但是我有问题..所以请帮助我并告诉我linux通过rs-232发送数据的格式。也接收8051单片机的格式。需要 C 中的示例代码。