我正在编写一个计数排序函数,当我运行它时,会弹出一个窗口说“filename.exe 已停止工作”。调试后,它看起来像是卡在第二个for
循环中。真正让我困惑的是,如果我设置maxInt
为大于 130000 的任何数字,它可以工作,但如果它的 130000 或更低,我会收到该错误消息。我用来排序的文件只有大约 20 个数字。
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
std::string file = "";
std::vector<int> numbers;
void CountingSort(vector<int> &numbers);
int main()
{
std::cout << "Which file would you like to sort?\n";
std::cin >> file;
std::ifstream in(file.c_str());
// Read all the ints from in:
std::copy(std::istream_iterator<int>(in), std::istream_iterator<int>(),
std::back_inserter(numbers));
CountingSort(numbers);
// Print the vector with tab separators:
std::copy(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, "\t"));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
struct CalcMaxInt
{
int maxInt;
CalcMaxInt () : maxInt(0) {}
void operator () (int i) { if (i > maxInt) maxInt = i; }
};
void CountingSort(vector<int>& numbers)
{
CalcMaxInt cmi = std::for_each(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), CalcMaxInt());
//int maxInt = cmi.maxInt + 1;
int maxInt = 130001;
vector <int> temp1(maxInt);
vector <int> temp2(maxInt);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)
{
temp2[numbers[i]] = temp2[numbers[i]] + 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= maxInt; i++)
{
temp2[i] = temp2[i] + temp2[i - 1];
}
for (int i = numbers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
temp1[temp2[numbers[i]] - 1] = numbers[i];
temp2[numbers[i]] = temp2[numbers[i]] -1;
}
for (int i =0;i<numbers.size();i++)
{
numbers[i]=temp1[i];
}
return;
}