我怎样才能简单地禁用 TkInter 列表框?这似乎是一件很简单的事情,而且可能确实如此。在下面的简单示例中,我有一个按钮,它应该将列表框的状态从完全可选择切换到灰色和不可选择。
#!/usr/bin/python
from Tkinter import *
class MyDialog:
def __init__(self, rootWin):
self.rootWin_ = rootWin
self.frame_ = Frame( self.rootWin_, borderwidth=10 )
self.frame_.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.listBox_ = Listbox( self.frame_, height=4, width=30, selectbackground='#000000' )
self.listBox_.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.lbEnabled_ = 1
for item in [ 'Red', 'Orange', 'Yellow', 'Green', 'Blue', 'Indigo', 'Violet' ]:
self.listBox_.insert(END, item)
self.button_ = Button( self.frame_, text='Disable', command=self.onEnableDisable)
self.button_.grid(row=1, column=0)
def go(self):
self.rootWin_.mainloop()
def onEnableDisable(self):
if self.lbEnabled_ == 1:
self.button_.config( text='Enable' )
# TODO enable the list box
self.lbEnabled_ = 0
else:
self.button_.config( text='Disable' )
# TODO disable the list box
self.lbEnabled_ = 1
def main():
myDlg = MyDialog(Tk())
myDlg.go()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我尝试了一些事情,包括改变状态:
self.listBox_.config( state = DISABLED )
我发现的参考文档建议您可以使用 state 属性进行设置:
state 默认情况下,列表框处于 NORMAL 状态。要使列表框对鼠标事件不响应,请将此选项设置为 DISABLED。
但是,如果我尝试这个,我得到的只是:
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1345, in __call__
return self.func(*args)
File "./example.py", line 24, in onEnableDisable
self.listBox_.config( state = DISABLED )
File "/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1139, in configure
return self._configure('configure', cnf, kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1130, in _configure
self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd)) + self._options(cnf))
TclError: unknown option "-state"
如您所见,我使用的是相当旧的python 版本(2.4),它可能无济于事,但我无法控制。有任何想法吗?