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我正在尝试沿其 y 轴旋转我上传的对象。对象上传并应用材料。我使用相同的代码来旋转球体，但它似乎不适用于自定义对象。如果我取消注释底部应该处理实际旋转的行，则图像不再显示，好像有错误一样。Web GL 测试正文 { font-family: Monospace; 背景颜色：#f0f0f0；边距：0px；溢出：隐藏；} 

    <script src="js/three.min.js"></script>
            <script src="js/OBJLoader.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        var container, stats;

        var camera, scene, renderer;

        var targetRotation = 0;
        var targetRotationOnMouseDown = 0;

        var mouseX = 0;
        var mouseXOnMouseDown = 0;

        var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
        var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;

        init();
        animate();

        function init() {

            container = document.createElement( 'div' );
            document.body.appendChild( container );

            camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
            camera.position.y = 200;
            camera.position.z = 150;

            scene = new THREE.Scene();

                            var loader = new THREE.OBJLoader();
                            loader.addEventListener( 'load', function ( event ) {

                            var object = event.content;
                            var geom = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 100, 50, 50 );
                            object.traverse( function ( child ) {

                                if ( child instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

                                    child.material.map = texture;

                                }

                                } );

                                object.position.y = 150;
                                scene.add( object );
                                });
                                loader.load( 'Head.obj' );


                            var texture = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('face.gif');
                            texture.needsUpdate = true;

            renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
            renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

                            container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

            document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
            document.addEventListener( 'touchstart', onDocumentTouchStart, false );
            document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', onDocumentTouchMove, false );

            //

            window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

        }

        function onWindowResize() {

            windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
            windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;

            camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
            camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

            renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

        }

        //

        function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {

            event.preventDefault();

            document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
            document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false );
            document.addEventListener( 'mouseout', onDocumentMouseOut, false );

            mouseXOnMouseDown = event.clientX - windowHalfX;
            targetRotationOnMouseDown = targetRotation;

        }

        function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {

            mouseX = event.clientX - windowHalfX;

            targetRotation = targetRotationOnMouseDown + ( mouseX - mouseXOnMouseDown ) * 0.02;

        }

        function onDocumentMouseUp( event ) {

            document.removeEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
            document.removeEventListener( 'mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false );
            document.removeEventListener( 'mouseout', onDocumentMouseOut, false );

        }

        function onDocumentMouseOut( event ) {

            document.removeEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
            document.removeEventListener( 'mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false );
            document.removeEventListener( 'mouseout', onDocumentMouseOut, false );

        }

        function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) {

            if ( event.touches.length === 1 ) {

                event.preventDefault();

                mouseXOnMouseDown = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - windowHalfX;
                targetRotationOnMouseDown = targetRotation;

            }

        }

        function onDocumentTouchMove( event ) {

            if ( event.touches.length === 1 ) {

                event.preventDefault();

                mouseX = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - windowHalfX;
                targetRotation = targetRotationOnMouseDown + ( mouseX - mouseXOnMouseDown ) * 0.05;

            }

        }

        //

        function animate() {

            requestAnimationFrame( animate );

            render();

        }

        function render() {

            //object.rotation.y += ( targetRotation - object.rotation.y ) * 0.05;
            renderer.render( scene, camera );

        }

    </script>

</body>

4

1 回答 1

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问题是您在初始化之前在 animate 函数中使用了变量“object”。此外，变量“object”的范围仅限于加载程序的回调函数。

您可能想阅读有关 javascript 变量范围的内容。 http://www.mredkj.com/tutorials/reference_js_intro_ex.html

为了解决您的问题，您可能需要更改一些内容。

1）使变量“对象”全局

// Make object a global variable
var camera, scene, renderer, object;

2）在对象初始化之前不要调用animate函数

init();
//animate();

3) 不要在加载器的回调函数中使用“var”

var loader = new THREE.OBJLoader();
loader.addEventListener( 'load', function ( event ) {      
  //var object = event.content;
  object = event.content;
  var geom = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 100, 50, 50 );

4）“object”初始化后调用“animate”

object.position.y = 150;
scene.add( object );
// Call animate after object is loaded and added to the scene
animate();

5）祝你好运；）

于 2013-07-10T15:40:35.030 回答