这是查询:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS c, MAX(`followers_count`) AS max_fc,
MIN(`followers_count`) AS min_fc, MAX(`following_count`) AS max_fgc,
MIN(`following_count`) AS min_fgc, SUM(`followers_count`) AS fc,
SUM(`following_count`) AS fgc, MAX(`updates_count`) AS max_uc,
MIN(`updates_count`) AS min_uc, SUM(`updates_count`) AS uc
FROM `profiles`
WHERE `twitter_id` IN (SELECT `followed_by`
FROM `relations`
WHERE `twitter_id` = 123);
这两个表是profiles
和relations
。两者都有超过 1,000,000 行的 InnoDB 引擎。两者都有索引,在 ( , ) 上twitter_id
有一个额外relations
的索引。查询执行时间超过 6 秒,这真的让我很沮丧。我知道我可以以某种方式加入这个,但我的 MySQL 知识不是很酷,这就是我寻求你帮助的原因。twitter_id
followed_by
提前谢谢大家=)
干杯,K~
更新
好的,我设法降低到 2.5 秒。我使用了 INNER JOIN 并添加了三个索引对。这是解释结果:
id, select_type, table, type, possible_keys,
key, key_len, ref, rows, Extra
1, 'SIMPLE', 'r', 'ref', 'relation',
'relation', '4', 'const', 252310, 'Using index'
1, 'SIMPLE', 'p', 'ref', 'PRIMARY,twiter_id,id_fc,id_fgc,id_uc',
'id_uc', '4', 'follerme.r.followed_by', 1, ''
希望这可以帮助。
另一个更新
以下是两个表的 SHOW CREATE TABLE 语句:
CREATE TABLE `profiles` (
`twitter_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`screen_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL default '',
`followers_count` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`following_count` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`updates_count` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`location` varchar(45) default NULL,
`bio` varchar(160) default NULL,
`url` varchar(255) default NULL,
`image` varchar(255) default NULL,
`registered` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`timestamp` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`relations_timestamp` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY USING BTREE (`twitter_id`,`screen_name`),
KEY `twiter_id` (`twitter_id`),
KEY `screen_name` USING BTREE (`screen_name`,`twitter_id`),
KEY `id_fc` (`twitter_id`,`followers_count`),
KEY `id_fgc` (`twitter_id`,`following_count`),
KEY `id_uc` (`twitter_id`,`updates_count`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
CREATE TABLE `relations` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`twitter_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`followed_by` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`timestamp` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY USING BTREE (`id`,`twitter_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `relation` (`twitter_id`,`followed_by`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1209557 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
哇,真是一团糟=)对不起!