我正在研究如何使用 Jena 自动实例化一个本体。我对实例化从一组数据中发现的概念感兴趣。
我的问题是,有时我只需要实例化本体的一个概念。我很困惑,因为在耶拿,我们需要一个完整的语句来实例化一个本体。
假设我有以下本体。
例如,仅在本体上实例化一个概念的陈述是什么EventType
?
是否有必要Statement
实例化一个本体?
还是我的本体不够表达?
版本:我的耶拿代码
public static void manageOntologies() throws FileNotFoundException{
int i,inFrame, lineSize;
int frameNum = 0;
Individual individu;
Resource resource;
Statement statement;
OntModel domainModel;
Vector<String> lines = readFile("data/Trace.dat");
String[] parts = null;
String event = null;
domainModel = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel(ProfileRegistry.OWL_DL_LANG);
domainModel.read((new FileInputStream(ontopath)), null);
lineSize = lines.size();
for(i = 0; i < lineSize; i++){
parts = lines.elementAt(i).split(" ");
event = parts[parts.length - 1];
resource = domainModel.createResource(xmlbase + "frame" + frameNum);//, domainModel.getOntClass(xmlbase + "Event"));
domainModel.add(resource, RDF.type, domainModel.getOntClass("Event"));
}
System.out.println("Numbre de frame = " + frameNum);
domainModel.write(System.out);
}
这是遇到的问题
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.impl.ModelCom.add(ModelCom.java:929)
at soctrace.Intology.manageOntologies(Intology.java:87) -- domainModel.add(...)
at soctrace.Intology.main(Intology.java:38)
第 2 版:我的 OWL/XML 代码
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
<!ENTITY tima "http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl#" >
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:tima="http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<Ontology rdf:about="http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl">
</Ontology>
<!-- http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl#Event -->
<Class rdf:about="&tima;Event">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</Class>
<!-- http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl#EventDuration -->
<Class rdf:about="&tima;EventDuration">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&tima;ValuePartition"/>
</Class>
<!-- http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl#EventType -->
<Class rdf:about="&tima;EventType">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&tima;ValuePartition"/>
</Class>
<!-- http://www.soctrace.org/ontologies/tima.owl#ValuePartition -->
<Class rdf:about="&tima;ValuePartition"/>
</rdf:RDF>
感谢您的回复!