3

我看到了我认为 istream::seekg 的奇怪行为。具体来说,当我寻找一个明显远离文件末尾的点时,它似乎没有设置故障位。

从我在文档中可以看出,应该设置故障位,但事实并非如此。

谁能解释这种行为?相关代码片段:

class Tester 
{

  ... 

  void testTriggered()
  {
    fs.open("/pathtofile/testFile.TEST", std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::binary);
    prv_testbits("testTriggered(): OpeningFile");

    fs.seekg(2000,std::ios_base::beg);
    prv_testbits("testTriggered(): seekTwoThousand");
    int g = fs.tellg();
    std::cout << "get pointer is:" << g << std::endl; 
  }

  void prv_testbits(std::string msg){
    if (fs.fail()) {
      std::cout << msg << ": failbit set." << std::endl;
    } else {
      std::cout << msg << ": failbit NOT set." << std::endl;
    }
    if (fs.bad()) {
      std::cout << msg << ": badbit set." << std::endl;
    }else {
      std::cout << msg << ": badbit NOT set." << std::endl;
    }
    if (fs.eof()) {
      std::cout << msg << ": eofbit set." << std::endl;
    } else {
      std::cout << msg << ": eofbit NOT set." << std::endl;
    }
  }

   ....

 private:
  std::ifstream fs;
}; 

输入文件由二十个字节组成:0123456789abcdefghij

样本运行的输出:

testTriggered(): OpeningFile: failbit NOT set.
testTriggered(): OpeningFile: badbit NOT set.
testTriggered(): OpeningFile: eofbit NOT set.
testTriggered(): seekTwoThousand: failbit NOT set.
testTriggered(): seekTwoThousand: badbit NOT set.
testTriggered(): seekTwoThousand: eofbit NOT set.
get pointer is:2000

g++ 版本信息: $ g++ -v 使用内置规范。目标:x86_64-linux-gnu 配置为:../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5' -with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.4 [ snip] gcc 版本 4.4.3 (Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5)

$ uname -a Linux hostx 2.6.32-36-server #79-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 8 22:44:38 UTC 2011 x86_64 GNU/Linux

4

1 回答 1

4

fseek()(可能用于实现)的 Open Group 规范fstream::seekg需要允许文件位置超出当前文件结尾:

fseek()函数应允许将文件位置指示符设置在文件中现有数据的末尾之外。如果稍后在此点写入数据,则后续读取间隙中的数据应返回值为 0 的字节,直到数据实际写入间隙。

http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696699/functions/fseek.html

于 2012-06-13T21:57:25.237 回答