我有一个关于 MPI_SENDRECV 的问题。这是一个例子:
PROGRAM sendrecv
IMPLICIT NONE
INCLUDE "mpif.h"
INTEGER a,b,myrank,nprocs,ierr
integer istat(MPI_STATUS_SIZE)
CALL MPI_INIT(ierr)
CALL MPI_COMM_SIZE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, nprocs, ierr)
CALL MPI_COMM_RANK(MPI_COMM_WORLD, myrank, ierr)
if (myrank.eq.0) then
a=1;b=3
else
a=2;b=4
endif
if (myrank == 0) then
call MPI_SENDRECV(b,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,
. a,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,
. MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)
elseif (myrank == 1) then
call MPI_SENDRECV(b,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,
. a,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,
. MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)
end if
if (myrank.eq.0) then
write(*,*) b,a
else
write(*,*) a,b
endif
CALL MPI_FINALIZE(ierr)
END
在此之后我们得到 3 4 和 3 4。我的问题是我们替换 MPI_SENDRECV(如果我们假设 MPI_SENDRECV 先发送然后接收)
if (myrank == 0) then
call MPI_SEND(b,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,ierr)
call MPI_RECV(a,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)
elseif (myrank == 1) then
call MPI_SEND(b,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,ierr)
call MPI_RECV(a,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)
end if
那么这将是死锁所以这意味着 MPI_SENDRECV 它不是先发送然后接收,而是同时发送和接收,对吗?