我是 JPA 的新手,当我尝试使用 MAX() 函数查询数据库时遇到问题。我的功能代码如下。谁能帮我?谢谢你。
public int getMaxId(){
entityManager = this.entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(u.id) FROM user u)");
User user = (User) query.getSingleResult();
int id = user.getId();
return id;
}
我正在使用 JPA、TopLink 和 Apache Derby。我的方法应该返回表用户的最大 id。
编辑:我从服务中调用该函数:
try {
int id = userDAO.getMaxId();
logger.info("Max id: " + id);
user.setId(id+1);
}
catch (Exception ex){
logger.error("Unable to get the max id.");
}
的值user.setId()
始终为“0”。
编辑(2):日志
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-8034] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.JPQLException
Exception Description: Error compiling the query [SELECT u FROM user u WHERE u.id = (SELECT MAX(uu.id) FROM user uu)]. Unknown entity type [user].
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.JPQLException.entityTypeNotFound(JPQLException.java:483)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.ParseTreeContext.classForSchemaName(ParseTreeContext.java:138)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.SelectNode.getClassOfFirstVariable(SelectNode.java:327)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.SelectNode.getReferenceClass(SelectNode.java:316)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.ParseTree.getReferenceClass(ParseTree.java:436)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.ParseTree.adjustReferenceClassForQuery(ParseTree.java:75)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.JPQLParseTree.populateReadQueryInternal(JPQLParseTree.java:103)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.JPQLParseTree.populateQuery(JPQLParseTree.java:84)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:219)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:190)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.<init>(EJBQueryImpl.java:142)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.<init>(EJBQueryImpl.java:126)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:1475)
... 35 more
我的实体User
声明如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
private String lastName;
private String city;
private String password;