0

我的所有文件都可以在 GitHub 上找到：https ://github.com/Integralist/Passage （以防万一您需要查看我正在使用的内容）。

我是 Heroku 的新手，我尝试按照说明上传 Sinatra 应用程序，但它无法运行，当我访问应用程序 URL 时，我收到一条通用的“应用程序错误”消息。

我的设置过程如下：

  • heroku login
  • heroku create --stack cedar

创建config.ru文件并添加内容...

require 'app'
run Sinatra::Application

创建一个 Gemfile 文件（无文件扩展名）并添加内容...

source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'sinatra', '1.3.2'
gem 'thin', '1.3.1'

打开终端（我正在运行 Mac OS X）并执行：bundle install这似乎生成了一个重复的 Gemfile 但这次带有 .lock 文件扩展名？这另一个 Gemfile 现在具有以下内容...

GEM
  remote: http://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    daemons (1.1.8)
    eventmachine (0.12.10)
    rack (1.4.1)
    rack-protection (1.2.0)
      rack
    sinatra (1.3.2)
      rack (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.6)
      rack-protection (~> 1.2)
      tilt (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.3)
    thin (1.3.1)
      daemons (>= 1.0.9)
      eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
      rack (>= 1.0.0)
    tilt (1.3.3)

PLATFORMS
  ruby

DEPENDENCIES
  sinatra (= 1.3.2)
  thin (= 1.3.1)

然后我创建一个Procfile（无文件扩展名）并添加内容：web: bundle exec ruby app.rb -p $PORT（app.rb 显然是我的主应用程序文件的名称）。

然后，我使用 Git 将我的文件暂存/提交/推送到相关的 Heroku 存储库。

但如果我跑步，heroku ps我会...

=== web: `bundle exec ruby app.rb -p`
web.1: crashed for 1m

然后，如果我跑步，heroku logs我会...

2012-06-09T18:35:41+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation started
2012-06-09T18:36:37+00:00 heroku[api]: Add LANG, PATH, RACK_ENV, GEM_PATH config by email@domain.com
2012-06-09T18:36:37+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v2 created by email@domain.com
2012-06-09T18:36:38+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v3 created by email@domain.com
2012-06-09T18:36:38+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy e26921b by email@domain.com
2012-06-09T18:36:38+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting
2012-06-09T18:36:38+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2012-06-09T18:36:40+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec ruby app.rb -p`
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:15:in `<class:Application>': missing argument: -p (OptionParser::MissingArgument)
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:4:in `<module:Sinatra>'
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra.rb:5:in `require'
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]:   from app.rb:12:in `require'
2012-06-09T18:36:41+00:00 app[web.1]:   from app.rb:12:in `<main>'
2012-06-09T18:36:42+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2012-06-09T18:36:42+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2012-06-09T18:36:42+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to created
2012-06-09T18:36:42+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting
2012-06-09T18:36:44+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec ruby app.rb -p`
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:15:in `<class:Application>': missing argument: -p (OptionParser::MissingArgument)
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:4:in `<module:Sinatra>'
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra.rb:5:in `require'
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]:   from app.rb:12:in `require'
2012-06-09T18:36:45+00:00 app[web.1]:   from app.rb:12:in `<main>'
2012-06-09T18:36:47+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2012-06-09T18:36:47+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2012-06-09T18:42:09+00:00 heroku[router]: Error H10 (App crashed) -> GET furious-wind-9309.herokuapp.com/ dyno= queue= wait= service= status=503 bytes=
2012-06-09T18:42:09+00:00 heroku[router]: Error H10 (App crashed) -> GET furious-wind-9309.herokuapp.com/favicon.ico dyno= queue= wait= service= status=503 bytes=
2012-06-09T18:42:38+00:00 heroku[router]: Error H10 (App crashed) -> GET furious-wind-9309.herokuapp.com/ dyno= queue= wait= service= status=503 bytes=
2012-06-09T18:42:39+00:00 heroku[router]: Error H10 (App crashed) -> GET furious-wind-9309.herokuapp.com/favicon.ico dyno= queue= wait= service= status=503 bytes=

有人可以解释问题是什么以及我该如何解决它。

谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

1 
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/main.rb:15:in `<class:Application>': missing argument: -p (OptionParser::MissingArgument)

那就是它在堆栈跟踪中给您的错误。当它运行bundle exec ruby app.rb -p时，没有为-p. 您需要类似的东西bundle exec ruby app.rb -p 3000（在端口 3000 上运行）。也许全局变量 $PORT 没有被定义？

编辑

尽管在 Procfile 上形成heroku 的文档：

You can reference other environment variables populated by Heroku, most usefully the $PORT variable, in the command.

尝试做一个raise $PORT.inspect然后推到heroku。它会崩溃，但希望能更好地了解它正在尝试做什么。

于 2012-06-09T20:38:55.023 回答