我有一个索引页面,它链接到一个名为 categories.php 的页面。在 categories.php 中,论坛站点的每个不同类别都有一个基于其 id (cat_id) 的唯一 url。但是,我想将此 url 更改为基于其名称(cat_name)。但是,当我这样做时,我收到错误“无法显示类别,请稍后再试。'where 子句'中的未知列'thenameofacategory'”。这是因为 cat_id 是主键吗?我该如何更换
<a href="category.php?id=' . $row['cat_id'] . '">
使用 cat_name 以便我不会在 category.php 页面上收到错误消息?
index.php 的摘录(重要部分):
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td class="leftpart">';
echo '<h3><a href="category.php?id=' . $row['cat_id'] . '">' . $row['cat_name'] . '</a></h3>' . $row['cat_description'];
echo '</td>';
echo '<td class="rightpart">';
//fetch last topic for each cat
$topicsql = "SELECT
topic_id,
topic_subject,
topic_date,
topic_cat
FROM
topics
WHERE
topic_cat = " . $row['cat_id'] . "
ORDER BY
topic_date
DESC
LIMIT
1";
$topicsresult = mysql_query($topicsql);
if(!$topicsresult)
{
echo 'Last topic could not be displayed.';
}
else
{
if(mysql_num_rows($topicsresult) == 0)
{
echo 'no topics';
}
else
{
while($topicrow = mysql_fetch_assoc($topicsresult))
echo '<a href="topic.php?id=' . $topicrow['topic_id'] . '">' . $topicrow['topic_subject'] . '</a> at ' . date('d-m-Y', strtotime($topicrow['topic_date']));
}
}
echo '</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
这是页面 category.php:
<?php
//category.php
include 'connect.php';
//first select the category based on $_GET['cat_id']
$sql = "SELECT
cat_name,
cat_id,
cat_description
FROM
categories
WHERE
cat_id = " . mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['id']);
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if(!$result)
{
echo 'The category could not be displayed, please try again later.' . mysql_error();
}
else
{
if(mysql_num_rows($result) == 0)
{
echo 'This category does not exist.';
}
else
{
//display category data
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
echo '<h2>Topics in ′' . $row['cat_name'] . '′ category</h2><br />';
}
//do a query for the topics
$sql = "SELECT
topic_id,
topic_subject,
topic_date,
topic_cat
FROM
topics
WHERE
topic_cat = " . mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['id']);
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if(!$result)
{
echo 'The topics could not be displayed, please try again later.';
}
else
{
if(mysql_num_rows($result) == 0)
{
echo 'There are no topics in this category yet.';
}
else
{
//prepare the table
echo '<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Topic</th>
<th>Created at</th>
</tr>';
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td class="leftpart">';
echo '<h3><a href="topic.php?id=' . $row['topic_id'] . '">' . $row['topic_subject'] . '</a><br /><h3>';
echo '</td>';
echo '<td class="rightpart">';
echo date('d-m-Y', strtotime($row['topic_date']));
echo '</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
}
}
}
}
?>
是不是因为 cat_id 是我不能在 WHERE 子句中使用 cat_name 作为 url 和 row 的主键?
谢谢!