只是对@a.aitboudad 答案的补充:
链接的 DQL 函数 GroupConcat 似乎具有«对 GROUP_CONCAT 的有限支持»。
这是完整的支持版本:配置如他所说。
// -------------------------------------------------
// Complete support of GROUP_CONCAT in Doctrine2
// -------------------------------------------------
// Original Article: http://habrahabr.ru/post/181666/
// Automated translation to English: http://sysmagazine.com/posts/181666/
// Original github commit: https://github.com/denisvmedia/DoctrineExtensions/blob/d1caf21cd7c71cc557e60c26e9bf25323a194dd1/lib/DoctrineExtensions/Query/Mysql/GroupConcat.php
/**
* DoctrineExtensions Mysql Function Pack
*
* LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to kontakt@beberlei.de so I can send you a copy immediately.
*/
namespace DoctrineExtensions\Query\Mysql;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode,
Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer;
/**
* Full support for:
*
* GROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...]
* [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | expr}
* [ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]]
* [SEPARATOR str_val])
*
*/
class GroupConcat extends FunctionNode
{
public $isDistinct = false;
public $pathExp = null;
public $separator = null;
public $orderBy = null;
public function parse(\Doctrine\ORM\Query\Parser $parser)
{
$parser->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);
$parser->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
$lexer = $parser->getLexer();
if ($lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DISTINCT)) {
$parser->match(Lexer::T_DISTINCT);
$this->isDistinct = true;
}
// first Path Expression is mandatory
$this->pathExp = array();
$this->pathExp[] = $parser->SingleValuedPathExpression();
while ($lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
$parser->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);
$this->pathExp[] = $parser->StringPrimary();
}
if ($lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_ORDER)) {
$this->orderBy = $parser->OrderByClause();
}
if ($lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER)) {
if (strtolower($lexer->lookahead['value']) !== 'separator') {
$parser->syntaxError('separator');
}
$parser->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);
$this->separator = $parser->StringPrimary();
}
$parser->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);
}
public function getSql(\Doctrine\ORM\Query\SqlWalker $sqlWalker)
{
$result = 'GROUP_CONCAT(' . ($this->isDistinct ? 'DISTINCT ' : '');
$fields = array();
foreach ($this->pathExp as $pathExp) {
$fields[] = $pathExp->dispatch($sqlWalker);
}
$result .= sprintf('%s', implode(', ', $fields));
if ($this->orderBy) {
$result .= ' ' . $sqlWalker->walkOrderByClause($this->orderBy);
}
if ($this->separator) {
$result .= ' SEPARATOR ' . $sqlWalker->walkStringPrimary($this->separator);
}
$result .= ')';
return $result;
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------
// Example of usage:
// -------------------------------------------------
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder('c')
->select("
c as company,
GroupConcat(b.id, ';', b.headOffice, ';', b.city, ';', s.name
ORDER by b.id
SEPARATOR '|') AS branches
")->leftJoin('c.branches', 'b')
->leftJoin('b.country', 's')
->groupBy('c.id')
->setFirstResult(0)
->setMaxResults(10)
->getQuery();
$result = $query->getResult();