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我正在尝试使用类的 CGI 脚本将 Java 输出到 HTML。

我想知道为什么我似乎无法正确比较我正在检查的变量的值。该代码有效，但无法比较变量并且没有正确结束 HTML 代码。由于某种原因，它永远不会到达代码的末尾。（从不写出结束正文和 html 标记）

post.java

import java.io.*;

public class post {
    public static void main(String [] args) {       
        System.out.println("Content-Type: text/html\n\n");
        System.out.println("<HTML><BODY>");
        System.out.println("<h1>Here is your stupid user report:</h1>");
        String fullname = "";
        String address = "";
        String city = "";
        String state = "";
        String washhands = "";
        String takeshower = "";
        boolean stupidity = false;
        String comments = "";       
        String data = "";
        try {
            BufferedReader br = 
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            data = br.readLine();
        } catch(IOException ioe) {
          System.out.println ("IOException reading POST data: " + ioe);
        }               
        if (data.length() > 0) {
            String[] paramArray = data.split("&");      
            for(String param : paramArray){
                String[] paramVals = param.split("=");
                String paramName = paramVals[0];
                System.out.println(paramName + "<br/>");
                String paramVal = paramVals[1];
                System.out.println(paramVal + "<br/>");
                if (paramName == "fullname") fullname = paramVal;
                if (paramName == "address") address = paramVal;
                if (paramName == "city") city = paramVal;
                if (paramName == "state") state = paramVal;
                if (paramName == "washhands") washhands = paramVal;
                if (paramName == "takeshower") takeshower = paramVal;
                if (paramName == "stupidity") stupidity = true;
                if (paramName == "comments") comments = paramVal;
            }
            System.out.println("HELLOOOOO");
            if (fullname != ""){
                System.out.println("Here we have <font color=blue>" + fullname + "</font> ");
            }
            if (fullname == ""){
                System.out.println("Here's a <i>nobody</i> ");
            }
            if (address != ""){
                System.out.print("who lives on <font size=20>" + address + "</font> ");
            }
            if (city != ""){
                System.out.print("from the city of <u>" + city + "</u> ");
            }
            if (state != ""){
                System.out.print("in the state of <b><u>" + state + "</u></b> ");
            }
            if (washhands != ""){
                if (washhands == "no") System.out.print("who <b>doesn't</b> wash his/her hands after using the bathroom...");
                if (washhands == "yes") System.out.print("who washes his/her hands after using the bathroom...");
            }
            if (takeshower != ""){
                if (takeshower == "everyday") System.out.println("<center>He/she takes a shower everyday.</center>");
                if (takeshower == "never") System.out.println("<center>He/she never takes a shower.</center>");
            }
            if (stupidity == true){
                System.out.println("<tt>He/she is stupid.</tt>");
            }
            if (comments != ""){
                System.out.println("<h3>Here are what he thinks about this assignment:" + comments + "</h3>");
            }
        }           

        System.out.println("</BODY></HTML>");
    }
}

我正在使用的 CGI 文件 - post.cgi（位于 /cgi-bin/post.cgi）

#!/bin/sh

java post

我用来允许输入的 HTML 文件：post.html

<html>
<head>
<title>Lab 9 Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Embarrassing questions form</h1>
<form action="../cgi-bin/post.cgi" method="post" name="embarassmentform">
<label for="fullname">Name</label>
<input type="text" name="fullname" id="fullname" />
<br/><label for="address">Address</label>
<input type="text" name="address" id="address" />
<br/><label for="city">City</label>
<input type="text" name="city" id="city" />
<br/><label for="selectastate">State</label><select name="selectastate">
<option>NY</option>
<option>FL</option>
</select>
<p/>
<label for="washhands">Do you wash your hands after using the bathroom?</label>
<br/><input type="radio" name="wash" value="yes">Yes</input>
<br/><input type="radio" name="wash" value="no">No</input>
<p/>
<label for="takeshower">How often do you take a shower?</label>
<br/><input type="radio" name="shower" value="everyday">Every day</input>
<br/><input type="radio" name="shower" value="never">Never</input>
<p/>
<input type="checkbox" name="stupidity" value="stupid"/><label for="stupidity">Check this box if you're stupid.</label>
<p/>
<label for="comments">Questions and comments can go here</label><br/><textarea name="comments"></textarea>
<br/><input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Submit the form" />

</form>

</body></html>

如果您能指出任何可能的问题...调试输出有效，因为它设法输出变量值，但由于某种原因完全忽略了 if 语句。

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1 回答 1

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我想知道为什么我似乎无法正确比较我正在检查的变量的值。

因为您正在比较字符串引用是否相等，而不是比较strings 的内容。每次你使用类似的东西：

if (city != "")

你要：

if (!city.equals(""))

或者如果city可能为空：

if (!"".equals(city))

应用==和!=引用总是只是比较 Java 中的引用——没有运算符重载来允许比较对象的内容。

于 2012-05-24T21:44:34.357 回答