我想知道为什么这个程序实际上可以在 MPI (openMPI 1.5/1.6.)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#define VECTOR_SIZE 100
int main(int argc,char ** argv) {
int A[VECTOR_SIZE];
int sub_size=2;
int count=10;
MPI_Datatype partial_array;
int rank,size;
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&size);
MPI_Type_vector(count, sub_size,
2*sub_size, MPI_INT, &partial_array);
MPI_Type_commit(&partial_array);
if (rank == 0) {
int i;
// server - initialize data and send
for (i = 0; i< VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
A[i] = i;
}
MPI_Send(&(A[0]), 1, partial_array, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
} else if (rank==1) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i< VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
A[i] = 0;
}
// vector is composed by 20 MPI_INT elements
MPI_Recv(&(A[0]),20, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i<VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
printf("%d ",A[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
MPI_Finalize();
}
而另一个交换发送和接收原语的程序不会终止(接收永远不会完成):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#define VECTOR_SIZE 100
int main(int argc,char ** argv) {
int A[VECTOR_SIZE];
int sub_size=2;
int count=10;
MPI_Datatype partial_array;
int rank,size;
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&size);
MPI_Type_vector(count, sub_size,
2*sub_size, MPI_INT, &partial_array);
MPI_Type_commit(&partial_array);
if (rank == 0) {
int i;
// server - initialize data and send
for (i = 0; i< VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
A[i] = i;
}
MPI_Send(&(A[0]),20, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
} else if (rank==1) {
int i;
// client - receive data and print
for (i = 0; i< VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
A[i] = 0;
}
MPI_Recv(&(A[0]), 1, partial_array, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i<VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
printf("%d ",A[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
MPI_Finalize();
}
如果我正确理解 MPI 类型数学规则,则两者都不应该完成。