我正在尝试设置同步方法和非同步方法之间的区别..我尝试了以下代码
class Counter {
private int counter = 10;
public int getCounter() {
return counter;
}
public synchronized void doIncrementAndDecrement() {
counter++;
keepBusy(500);
counter--;
}
public void keepBusy(int howLong) { // (D)
long curr = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < curr + howLong)
;
}
}
class MyCounterThread extends Thread {
Counter c;
public MyCounterThread(Counter c, String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super(name);
this.c = c;
start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (;;) {
c.doIncrementAndDecrement();
sleepForSometime();
System.out.println(c.getCounter());
}
}
public void sleepForSometime() { // (D)
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class UnSynchronizedExapmle {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Counter c = new Counter();
MyCounterThread t1 = new MyCounterThread(c, "A");
MyCounterThread t2 = new MyCounterThread(c, "B");
MyCounterThread t3 = new MyCounterThread(c, "C");
}
}
所以上面我有doIncrementAndDecrement()同步方法..
所以我希望计数器的值每次都应该是 10。但这不会发生我的输出就像
10
10
11
10
10
10
10
11
10
10
11
10
11
11
10
10
11
10
11
10
10
10
11
10
10
11
10
所以请帮助我为什么会发生这种情况..或者任何解释同步和异步方法之间区别的博客/文章