以下小程序在启动时显示为一团糟,但更大的问题是当按下按钮进行计算时,异常会飞。我不确定问题可能是什么。我很确定我的循环是正确的。
这是异常列表,然后是实际代码:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-1" java.lang.NumberFormatException: empty String
at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:992)
at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:510)
at bacCalcApplet$ButtonListener.actionPerformed(bacCalcApplet.java:164)
at java.awt.Button.processActionEvent(Button.java:392)
at java.awt.Button.processEvent(Button.java:360)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4737)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4565)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:684)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:85)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:643)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:641)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:98)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:657)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:655)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:654)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:296)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:196)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:188)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)
代码
//@author Noah Kline
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.*;
public class bacCalcApplet extends Applet
{
/**
* Calculates the BAC
*/
// Create Panel Properties
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8477155615510893945L;
private Panel fPanel;
private Panel answerPanel;
private Panel dPanel;
private Panel wPanel;
private Panel hPanel;
private Panel buttonPanel;
private TextField genderDisplay;
private TextField drinksCount;
private TextField weightDisplay;
private TextField hoursDisplay;
private TextField bacDisplay;
public void init()
{
// Initialize panels
buildGenderpanel();
buildDrinkpanel();
buildWeightpanel();
buildHourspanel();
buildanswerPanel();
buildButtonPanel();
// panel layout design in 1 applet
setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 1));
// adding panel properties to layout
add(fPanel);
add(dPanel);
add(wPanel);
add(answerPanel);
add(buttonPanel);
}
private void buildGenderpanel()
{
fPanel = new Panel();
Label message1 = new Label("Enter Gender:");
genderDisplay = new TextField(10);
fPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
fPanel.add(message1);
fPanel.add(genderDisplay);
}
private void buildDrinkpanel()
{
dPanel = new Panel();
Label message2 = new Label("Enter # of Drinks:");
drinksCount = new TextField(10);
fPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
fPanel.add(message2);
fPanel.add(drinksCount);
}
private void buildWeightpanel()
{
wPanel = new Panel();
Label message3 = new Label("Enter Your Weight:");
weightDisplay = new TextField(10);
wPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
wPanel.add(message3);
wPanel.add(weightDisplay);
}
private void buildHourspanel()
{
hPanel = new Panel();
Label message4 = new Label("Enter Hours since last drink: ");
hoursDisplay = new TextField(10);
hPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
hPanel.add(message4);
hPanel.add(hoursDisplay);
}
private void buildanswerPanel()
{
answerPanel = new Panel();
Label message5 = new Label("Answer: ");
bacDisplay = new TextField(10);
// answerPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
bacDisplay.setEditable(false);
answerPanel.add(message5);
answerPanel.add(bacDisplay);
}
private void buildButtonPanel()
{
buttonPanel = new Panel();
Button convButton = new Button("Calculate");
convButton.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
buttonPanel.add(convButton);
}
// Listener
private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
double gender;
double drinks;
double weight;
double hours;
double bac;
DecimalFormat fmt = new DecimalFormat("0.0000");
gender = Double.parseDouble(genderDisplay.getText());
drinks = Double.parseDouble(drinksCount.getText());
weight = Double.parseDouble(weightDisplay.getText());
hours = Double.parseDouble(hoursDisplay.getText());
bac = Double.parseDouble(bacDisplay.getText());
if (gender == 1)
{
bac = ((drinks * .06 * 100 * 1.055) / (weight * .68))
- (0.015 * hours);
bacDisplay.setText(fmt.format(bac));
}
else if (gender == 2)
{
bac = ((drinks * .06 * 100 * 1.055) / (weight * .55))
- (0.015 * hours);
bacDisplay.setText(fmt.format(bac));
}
}
}
}