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我有以下一组

set<int> myset;
set<int>::iterator it,itlow,itup;

for (int i=1; i<10; i++) myset.insert(i*10); // 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
itup=myset.upper_bound (50);                 // 
cout << "upper_bound at position " << (*itup) << endl;
//output: 60

我如何为地图执行此操作?我认为下面的程序似乎使用地图的第一个值而不是第二个值,因此我收到错误。

如何将其设置为使用第二个值?

map<int,int> myset;
map<int,int>::iterator it,itlow,itup;

for (int i=1; i<10; i++) myset.insert(i*10); // 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
itup=myset.upper_bound (50);                 // 
cout << "upper_bound at position " << (*itup).second << endl;
//output: some random value returns

与 map 一起使用时给我错误值的实际代码在我使用 set 时有效:

int x = 50;

map<int,int> myset;
//for (int i=1; i<10; i++) myset.insert(i*10); // 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
myset[0] = 10;
myset[2] = 20;
myset[3] = 30;
myset[4] = 40;
myset[5] = 50;
myset[6] = 60;
myset[7] = 70;


map<int,int>::iterator begin,upbound,lobound,it;
    map<int,int>::reverse_iterator end;
end = myset.rbegin();
begin = myset.begin();
upbound=myset.upper_bound(x);
lobound=myset.lower_bound(x);
lobound--;

if(myset.size()==1)
{
    cout << "upper_range = " << x <<endl;
    cout << "lower_range = " << x <<endl;

}
else if(x == (*begin).second)
{
    cout << "upper_range = " << (*upbound).second <<endl;
    cout << "lower_range = " << end->second <<endl;

}
else if(x == end->second)
{
    cout << "upper_range = " << (*begin).second <<endl;
    cout << "lower_range = " << (*lobound).second <<endl;

}
else
{
    cout << "start = " << (*begin).second <<endl;
    cout << "end = " << end->second<<endl;
    cout << "upper_range = " << (*upbound).second <<endl;
    cout << "lower_range = " << (*lobound).second <<endl;
}
4

1 回答 1

2

如果要在 a 中搜索map特定值(不是键),则必须在地图上按顺序迭代并检查每个值,因为find(), lower_bound()upper_bound()都使用键。

在发布的代码中,您可以交换valuekey,这将允许您搜索map之前set的搜索:

myset[10] = 0;
myset[20] = 2;
myset[30] = 3;
myset[40] = 4;
myset[50] = 5;
myset[60] = 6;
myset[70] = 7;
于 2012-05-13T08:43:06.790 回答