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我正在尝试用 Jquery 构建一个水平手风琴。它似乎在 Firefox 中“正常”工作。但在 Webkit(Safari 3 + 4 和 Chrome)中,子级 UL 在隐藏功能之后闪烁。任何帮助将不胜感激。要查看工作演示:http ://ableobject.com/horaccordion1.html

这是我正在做的事情:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <title>untitled</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    #container {
        display: table; 
        margin: 0 auto; 
        text-align: center; /* for IE */
    }
            ul{
                    list-style: none;
                    background-color: yellow;
                    margin: 0;
                    padding: 0;
                    float: left;
                    height: 20px; /* For testing */     
            }
            ul li {
                   background-color: aqua;
                    float: left;
            }
            ul li ul {
                   background-color: blue;
                    display: none;
            }
            ul li ul li {
                   background-color: green;
            }
            a, a:link, a:hover, a:visited, a:active {
                    color: black;
                    text-decoration: none;
                    float: left;
            }
    </style>

   <script type="text/javascript">
/* Care of Hunter Daley */
    var $current = null;
        $(document).ready(function(){
         $("ul li ul").hide();  // hide submenus by default on load

           $("ul li a").click(function(){
              var $sub = $(this).next(); 
              if ($sub.css("display") == "none")
              {
                 if ($current != null)
                    $current.animate({ width: 'hide' }); // if you want to only show one sub at a time
                 $sub.animate({ width: 'show' }); 
                 $current = $sub;
              }
              else
              {
                 $sub.animate({ width: 'hide' });
                 $current = null;
              }
           });
        });
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="container">
    <ul>
            <li>
                    <a href="#">Top-level 1</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                    <a href="#">Top-level 2</a>

                    <ul>
                            <li><a href="#">Bottom Level A1</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">Bottom Level A2</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">Bottom Level A3</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">Bottom Level A4</a></li>
                    </ul>
            </li>

            <li>
                    <a href="#">Top-level 3</a>
                    <ul>
                            <li><a href="#">Bottom Level B1</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">Bottom Level B2</a></li>
                    </ul>
            </li>

            <li>
                    <a href="#">Top-level 4</a>
            </li>
    </ul>
</div>
</body>
4

2 回答 2

1

这听起来与我不久前使用 webkit 时遇到的一个问题有关。有一个 webkit 错误,有时会导致元素的父级在减少元素宽度的动画后恢复到其原始大小。动画结束后,元素的父元素会跳回其原始大小以适应其内容。

编辑:删除了关于 jQueryUI 的评论。不知道为什么我认为你在使用它。

此处讨论了该错误,其中详细介绍了一种解决方法。

我也向 jQuery提交了错误报告。

基本上,您需要同时将$sub元素父级的宽度减少与减少的量相同的量$sub。所以如果 的宽度$sub是 100px,就会有一个单独animate()的将父级减少 100px。

我没有用你的例子测试过这些,但我认为这可能是关键。

编辑 2: 使用 div 的新版本

CSS:

.title {
       list-style: none;
       margin: 0;
       padding: 0;
       float: left;
       height: 32px; /* For testing */
       font-family: helvetica;
       font-size: 18px;
       clip: auto; overflow: hidden;
}
.menu {
       height: 32px; /* For testing */
       clip: auto; overflow: hidden;
       float: left;
}
a, a:link, a:hover, a:visited, a:active {
       color: black;
       text-decoration: none;
       padding: 12px;
       font-weight: 700;
       float: left;
       color: #222;
}

 .menu a, .menu a:link, .menu a:hover, .menu a:visited, .menu a:active {
   color: black;
   text-decoration: none;
   padding: 12px;
   font-weight: normal;
   float: left;

}

javascript:

    // Prevents us from having to check for null.
    var $current = $('#someFictionalElement');
    var $previous = null;
    $(document).ready(function(){
    $(".menu").css({width: 0});  // hide submenus by default on load

    $(".title").click(
        function() {
            $previous = $current;
            $current = $(this);
            var $currentMenu = $current.next();

            $previous.next().animate({ width: 0 }, {duration: 1000, queue: false} );

    // Make sure that if there's no menu text (like Top Level 1 and 4) that it does not animate.
    // This is because of the pixels added for Firefox (see comment below)
            if( $currentMenu.width() == 0 && $currentMenu.text() != ''  ) {

    // Expand the menu but keep it hidden so we can get its width
                $currentMenu.css({visibility: 'hidden', width: ''});

    // Store the width, and add a few pixels for Firefox
                var currentWidth = $currentMenu.width() + 3;

    // Make menu visible and set with to 0 in preparation for the animation
                $currentMenu.css({visibility: 'visible', width: 0})
                            .animate({ width: currentWidth }, 1000);
            }
    });

    $(".title a").hover(
        function(){$(this).animate ({ opacity: 0.7 }, 200);},
        function(){$(this).animate ({ opacity: 1 }, 600);}
    );
});

HTML:

<body>
    <div id="container">
        <div class='title' id='level1'>
            <a href="#">Top-level 1</a>
        </div>
        <div class='menu'></div>
        <div class='title' id='level2'>
            <a href="#">Top-level 2</a>
        </div>
        <div class='menu'>                         
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A1</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A2</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A3</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A4</a>
        </div>
        <div class='title' id='level3'>
            <a href="#">Top-level 3</a>
        </div>
        <div class='menu'>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level B1</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level B2</a>
        </div>
        <div class='title' id='level4'>
            <a href="#">Top-level 4</a>
        </div>      
        <div class='menu'></div>
    </div>
</body>
于 2009-06-28T15:56:44.230 回答
1

我将其作为单独的答案发布,以防您仍然发现前一个有用。

请注意以下事项:

  • 我没有在ie中测试过。
  • 这可以追溯到“嵌套”版本,所以我稍微更改了类和变量名。
  • 当没有要显示的菜单时,不再需要空菜单。
  • 每个菜单的“容器”的宽度现在正在减少与菜单相同的数量。这就是消除 webkit 的临时闪存(这是最初的策略)的原因。
  • 您会注意到菜单动画的时间与菜单容器的动画时间略有不同。基本上,您希望容器在扩展时稍微领先,而菜单在缩小时稍微领先。如果时间设置为相等,您可以获得一些菜单闪烁。
  • 正如评论中所解释的,在开始时,每个菜单通过设置一个以前不存在的名为“fullWidth”的属性在完全展开时“记住”它的宽度。然后在需要时检索此属性的值。您可以轻松地使用全局变量或 jQuery 的 data() 函数来存储信息。关键是,如果每个菜单都知道它在展开时应该有多宽,那么事情就会被简化。

所以就在这里。希望能帮助到你!

CSS

#container {
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto; 
    text-align: center;
    display: table;
}

.menuContainer {
       margin: 0;
       padding: 0;
       float: left;
       height: 32px; /* For testing */
       font-family: helvetica;
       font-size: 18px;
       clip: auto; overflow: hidden;
}
.menu {
       height: 32px; /* For testing */
       clip: auto; overflow: hidden;
       float: left;
}
a, a:link, a:hover, a:visited, a:active {
       color: black;
       text-decoration: none;
       padding: 12px;
       font-weight: 700;
       float: left;
       color: #222;
}

.menu a, .menu a:link, .menu a:hover, .menu a:visited, .menu a:active {
   color: black;
   text-decoration: none;
   padding: 12px;
   font-weight: normal;
   float: left;
}

javascript

var $currentMenuContainer = $('#someFictionalElement');
var $previousMenuContainer = null;

$(document).ready(function() {

// Iterate through each .menu element, setting the full width of each menu to a 'custom'
//        attribute called 'fullWidth'. Since the full width should never change, this
//        makes it easy to recall it quickly. You could use global variables instead.
// After setting 'fullWidth', it then collapses each menu and title.
$(".menu").each(function() {
    var $theMenu = $(this);
    var $theMenuContainer = $theMenu.parent();
    $theMenu.attr({fullWidth: ($theMenu.width() + 3)});   // Add a few pixels for firefox
    var menuContainerWidth = $theMenuContainer.width() - $theMenu.attr('fullWidth') + 6;  // Add DOUBLE the pixels here
    $theMenu.css({width: 0});
    $theMenuContainer.css({width: menuContainerWidth});
});

    $(".menuContainer a").click(
        function() {
// Set the current and previous elements properly
            $previousMenuContainer = $currentMenuContainer;
            $currentMenuContainer = $(this).parent();
            var $previousMenu = $previousMenuContainer.find('.menu');
            var $currentMenu = $currentMenuContainer.find('.menu');

// Collapse the previous menu
            $previousMenu.animate({ width: 0 }, {duration: 480, queue: false} );

// Subtract the width of the previous menuContainer's menu from the menuContainer (only if its menu is displayed)
            if($previousMenu.width() > 0) $previousMenuContainer.animate({width: ('-=' + $previousMenu.attr('fullWidth'))}, 500);

// Expand the current menu and its menuContainer if it's not showing
            if($currentMenu.width() == 0) {
                // Increase the menuContainer width by the full width of its menu
                $currentMenuContainer.animate({width: ('+=' + $currentMenu.attr('fullWidth'))}, 480);
                // Increase the menuContainer to its full width
                $currentMenu.animate({ width: $currentMenu.attr('fullWidth') }, 500);
            }
    });

    $(".menuContainer a").hover(
        function(){$(this).animate ({ opacity: 0.7 }, 200);},
        function(){$(this).animate ({ opacity: 1 }, 600);}
    );
});

HTML

<div id="container">
    <div class='menuContainer'>
        <a href="#">Top-level 1</a>
    </div>
    <div class='menuContainer'>
        <a href="#">Top-level 2</a>
        <div class='menu'>                         
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A1</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A2</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A3</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level A4</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class='menuContainer'>
        <a href="#">Top-level 3</a>
        <div class='menu'>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level B1</a>
            <a href="#">Bottom Level B2</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class='menuContainer'>
        <a href="#">Top-level 4</a>
    </div>
</div>

编辑:将以下 DTD 添加到页面顶部 -

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
于 2009-07-05T15:46:14.417 回答