我想连接两个 MySQL 表并将其存储为一个视图,因此我可以在应用程序中处理此视图,而不是查询两个表。但这种观点发生得极其缓慢。
这是我的桌子:
CREATE TABLE spectrumsets (
setid INT(11) NOT NULL,
timestampdt INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
timestampd INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
timestampt INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
device INT(11) NOT NULL,
methodname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (setid),
UNIQUE INDEX setid_idx (setid),
UNIQUE INDEX timestamp_device_idx (timestampd, timestampt, device),
INDEX device_fk (device),
INDEX timestampd_idx (timestampd),
CONSTRAINT device_fk FOREIGN KEY (device)
REFERENCES spectrumdevices (deviceid)
)
COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
CREATE TABLE spectrumdata (
valueid INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
spectrumset INT(11) NOT NULL,
wavelength DOUBLE NULL DEFAULT NULL,
intensity DOUBLE NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (valueid),
INDEX spectrumset_idx (spectrumset),
CONSTRAINT spectrumset_fk FOREIGN KEY (spectrumset)
REFERENCES spectrumsets (setid)
)
COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
这是我的观点:
SELECT spectrumsets.timestampd,spectrumsets.timestampt,spectrumsets.device,
spectrumdata.wavelength,spectrumdata.intensity
FROM spectrumdata INNER JOIN spectrumsets ON spectrumdata.spectrumset=
spectrumsets.setid
WHERE spectrumdata.wavelength>0
ORDER BY spectrumsets.timestampd,spectrumsets.timestampt,spectrumsets.device,
spectrumdata.wavelength
我的机器上的Aselect count(*)
需要 385.516 秒并生成 82923705 条记录,因此数据集相当大
我已经找到了这个链接,但仍然不完全明白出了什么问题。
更新:
EXPLAIN
给出了这个结果:
"id","select_type","table","type","possible_keys","key","key_len","ref","rows","Extra"
"1","SIMPLE","spectrumsets","index","PRIMARY,setid_idx","timestamp_device_idx","12",NULL,"327177","Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort"
"1","SIMPLE","spectrumdata","ref","spectrumset_idx","spectrumset_idx","4","primprod.spectrumsets.setid","130","Using where"