2

好的。我想到了。transfer.flags 需要是一个字节而不是一个 int。傻我。现在我从 ioctl 收到错误代码，errno 16，我认为这意味着设备正忙。真是个工作狂。我在 libusb 邮件列表上询问过。

以下是我到目前为止所拥有的。这实际上并没有那么多代码。其中大部分是 libusb 的 ctypes 结构。向下滚动到底部以查看发生错误的实际代码。

from ctypes import *

VENDOR_ID = 0x04d8
PRODUCT_ID = 0xc002
_USBLCD_MAX_DATA_LEN = 24
LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN = 0x80
LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT = 0x00

class EnumerationType(type(c_uint)):  
    def __new__(metacls, name, bases, dict):  
        if not "_members_" in dict:  
            _members_ = {}  
            for key,value in dict.items():  
                if not key.startswith("_"):  
                    _members_[key] = value  
            dict["_members_"] = _members_  
        cls = type(c_uint).__new__(metacls, name, bases, dict)  
        for key,value in cls._members_.items():  
            globals()[key] = value  
        return cls  

    def __contains__(self, value):
        return value in self._members_.values()

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Enumeration %s>" % self.__name__

class Enumeration(c_uint):
    __metaclass__ = EnumerationType
    _members_ = {}
    def __init__(self, value):
        for k,v in self._members_.items():
            if v == value:
                self.name = k
                break
        else:
            raise ValueError("No enumeration member with value %r" % value)
        c_uint.__init__(self, value)


    @classmethod
    def from_param(cls, param):
        if isinstance(param, Enumeration):
            if param.__class__ != cls:
                raise ValueError("Cannot mix enumeration members")
            else:
                return param
        else:
            return cls(param)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<member %s=%d of %r>" % (self.name, self.value, self.__class__)


class LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STATUS(Enumeration):
    _members_ = {'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED':0,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR':1,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT':2,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED':3,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL':4,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE':5,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW':6}

class LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FLAGS(Enumeration):
    _members_ = {'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK':1<<0,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER':1<<1,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER':1<<2}

class LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE(Enumeration):
    _members_ = {'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL':0,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS':1,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK':2,
            'LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT':3}

class LIBUSB_CONTEXT(Structure):
    pass

class LIBUSB_DEVICE(Structure):
    pass

class LIBUSB_DEVICE_HANDLE(Structure):
    pass

class LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("bmRequestType", c_int),
            ("bRequest", c_int),
            ("wValue", c_int),
            ("wIndex", c_int),
            ("wLength", c_int)]

class LIBUSB_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("length", c_int),
            ("actual_length", c_int),
            ("status", LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STATUS)]

class LIBUSB_TRANSFER(Structure):
    pass

LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CB_FN = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, POINTER(LIBUSB_TRANSFER))

LIBUSB_TRANSFER._fields_ = [("dev_handle", POINTER(LIBUSB_DEVICE_HANDLE)),
            ("flags", c_ubyte),
            ("endpoint", c_ubyte),
            ("type", c_ubyte),
            ("timeout", c_uint),
            ("status", LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STATUS),
            ("length", c_int),
            ("actual_length", c_int),
            ("callback", LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CB_FN),
            ("user_data", c_void_p),
            ("buffer", POINTER(c_ubyte)),
            ("num_iso_packets", c_int),
            ("iso_packet_desc", POINTER(LIBUSB_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR))]


class TIMEVAL(Structure):
    _fields_ = [('tv_sec', c_long), ('tv_usec', c_long)]

lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("libusb-1.0.so")
lib.libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid.restype = POINTER(LIBUSB_DEVICE_HANDLE)
lib.libusb_alloc_transfer.restype = POINTER(LIBUSB_TRANSFER)

def libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, endpoint, buffer, length, callback, user_data, timeout):
    transfer[0].dev_handle = dev_handle
    transfer[0].endpoint = chr(endpoint)
    transfer[0].type = chr(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
    transfer[0].timeout = timeout
    transfer[0].buffer = buffer
    transfer[0].length = length
    transfer[0].user_data = user_data
    transfer[0].callback = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CB_FN(callback)

def cb_transfer(transfer):
    print "Transfer status %d" % transfer.status

if __name__ == "__main__":
    context = POINTER(LIBUSB_CONTEXT)()
    lib.libusb_init(None)
    transfer = lib.libusb_alloc_transfer(0)
    handle = lib.libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(None, VENDOR_ID, PRODUCT_ID)
    size = _USBLCD_MAX_DATA_LEN
    buffer = c_char_p(size)
    libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(transfer, handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN + 1, buffer, size, cb_transfer, None, 0)

    r = lib.libusb_submit_transfer(transfer) # This is returning -2, should be => 0.
    if r < 0:
        print "libusb_submit_transfer failed", r

    while r >= 0:
        print "Poll before"
        tv = TIMEVAL(1, 0)
        r = lib.libusb_handle_events_timeout(None, byref(tv))
        print "Poll after", r
4

3 回答 3

2
  • 您是否检查过libusb_alloc_transfer和的返回值libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid是否有效？
  • 您是否尝试过使用适当的argtypes注释库函数？
  • 您可能会遇到麻烦——您transfer[0].callback = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CB_FN(callback)没有保留对CFunctionType从 返回的对象的任何引用LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CB_FN()，因此该对象可能会被释放和覆盖。

我想下一步是安装带有调试符号的 libusb 版本，启动 GDB，在 处设置断点libusb_submit_transfer()，确保传入的libusb_transfer内容是正常的，然后查看是什么触发了返回的错误。

于 2009-06-27T07:39:17.157 回答
0

一旦修复了忙标志，就以 root 身份运行它。

于 2009-07-01T21:22:40.883 回答
-1

最初的转让声明在哪里？我不熟悉python，但是可以在不定义它应该是什么数据类型的情况下为结构中的字段分配值吗？

于 2009-06-27T06:15:16.470 回答