为了好玩，我一直在研究一个简单的基于瓷砖的地形生成器，但遇到了一些问题。
一、资料：
设备：宏碁 Iconica a500
操作系统：ICS
目标版本：3.1+
可用屏幕分辨率：1280x752
编程于：Eclipse / AIDE
所以，现在的问题：
我正在使用的所有瓷砖都被绘制得比它们应该的大。Tehy 都是 32x32 .png 文件，但它们都以 43 x 43 的分辨率绘制在屏幕上。从我读到的内容来看，这可能与它们被绘制到的画布的密度有关，所以我试图通过添加来修复它
canvas.setDensity(0x0000000); //density int value for DENSITY_NONE
不幸的是，这并没有解决问题。我也尝试对单个位图进行相同的操作，但无济于事。
我试图在 Stack 和其他地方找到解决方案，但到目前为止还没有运气。
有谁知道如何解决这一问题？
先感谢您。这是我的绘图类的完整代码：（我知道这段代码可能有很多问题，我是一名业余程序员。欢迎提出建设性的批评）
package com.psstudio.hub.views;
import java.util.Random;
import com.psstudio.hub.R;
import com.psstudio.hub.R.drawable;
import com.psstudio.hub.gen.PocketDimension;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
public class DrawWorld extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private WorldThread wThread;
PointF playerPos = new PointF();
PocketDimension dim = null; //Holder for the dimension
int screenW = 0; //this.getWidth();
int screenH = 0; //this.getHeight();
int dimType = 1; //Which type of dimension is it?
int curType = -1;
int r;
int g;
int b;
int numTilesX;
int numTilesY;
float curX = 0.0f;
float curY = 0.0f;
float curXOffset = 0.0f;
float curYOffset = 0.0f;
private boolean run = false;
Random rand = new Random(255-0);
Paint heightPaint = new Paint();
Paint black = new Paint();
Paint colorPaint = new Paint();
Bitmap grassBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.grass);
Bitmap dirtBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.dirt);
Bitmap mountainBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.mountain);
Bitmap treeBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.tree);
Bitmap stoneBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.stone);
Bitmap oceanBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ocean);
Bitmap nothingBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.nothing);
Bitmap bTemp = null;
double curElevation = 0.0;
boolean drawHeight = false;
boolean drawContour = false;
boolean drawTerrain = false;
boolean minimap = false;
MiniMap mMap;
public void init(){
getHolder().addCallback(this);
wThread = new WorldThread(getHolder(), this);
}
public DrawWorld(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public DrawWorld(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public DrawWorld(Context context, PocketDimension _dim) {
super(context);
dim = _dim;;
init();
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int xNew, int yNew, int xOld, int yOld){ //used to get the view dimensions.
screenW = xNew;
screenH = yNew;
Log.d("Hub", "Screen W x H : " + screenW + " x " + screenH + " | " + this.getWidth() + " x " + this.getHeight());
numTilesX = screenW / 32;
numTilesY = screenH / 32;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
//Log.d("Hub","Surface Created");
wThread.setRunning(true);
wThread.start();
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
boolean retry = true;
wThread.setRunning(false);
while(retry){
try{
wThread.join();
retry=false;
} catch(InterruptedException e){
}
}
}
/*************************************************************
*
* Get Methods
*
************************************************************/
/*************************************************************
*
* Set Methods
*
************************************************************/
public void setPocketDimension(PocketDimension _dim, MiniMap mm, float pX, float pY){
dim = _dim;
mMap = mm;
playerPos.set(pX, pY);
//Log.d("Hub", "Dimension set, starting thread");
}
public void setPlayerPos(float pX, float pY){
playerPos.x = pX;
playerPos.y = pY;
}
class WorldThread extends Thread{ //Thread for handling tile selection and adjusting map to match character pos.
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
private DrawWorld dTV; //drawWorld View
public void setRunning(boolean isRun){
run = isRun;
}//end setRunning()
public WorldThread(SurfaceHolder surface, DrawWorld drawWorld) {
surfaceHolder = surface;
dTV = drawWorld;
}
public void run() {
Canvas canvas;
boolean first = false;
//Log.d("Hub", "mMap : " + mMap + " | nTX : " + numTilesX + " | nTY : " + numTilesY);
mMap.setMiniMapInfo(numTilesX, numTilesY);
/*while (run) {
canvas = null;
try {
canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
synchronized (surfaceHolder){
if(canvas != null){
dTV.onDraw(canvas);
} else {
Log.d("Hub", "null canvas");
}
}
} finally {
// do this in a finally so that if an except is thrown
// during the above, we don't leave the Surface in an
// inconsistent state
if ( canvas != null) {
surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
/*******************************************************
*
* Put all things that happen here
*
******************************************************/
//Log.d("Hub", "Draw World Thread");
//} // end while (run)*
}//end run()
} //end WorldThread() class
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
//Log.d("Hub", "Starting onDraw()");
Bitmap toDraw = null;
Bitmap player = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.player);
//Log.d("Hub", "numTilesX : " + numTilesX + " | numTilesY : " + numTilesY);
heightPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
black.setColor(Color.BLACK);
//Log.d("Hub", "onDraw();" + screenW + " | " + screenH); //Test successful, it is reaching onDraw()
//canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
for(int x = -1; x < numTilesX + 2; x++){
for(int y = -1; y < numTilesY + 2 ; y++){
curType = -1;
curX = ((playerPos.x - (numTilesX / 2)) + x);
curY = ((playerPos.y - (numTilesY / 2)) + y);
curXOffset = (playerPos.x - ((int) playerPos.x));
curYOffset = (playerPos.y - ((int) playerPos.y));
// Log.d("Hub", "CurX : " + curX + " | CurY : " + curY);
if(curX >= 0 && curY >= 0 && curX < (200 - (numTilesX / 2)) && curY < (200 - (numTilesY/2))){
curType = dim.getType((int)curX, (int)curY); //get the tile for the current x position
} else {
curType = -1;
}
toDraw = getBMP(curType);
canvas.drawBitmap(toDraw, (x*32) - (curXOffset * 32), (y*32) - (curYOffset * 32), null);
//canvas.drawRect(624,384,624+32+11,384+32+11,heightPaint); //32x32 bitmaps are being drawn at 43x43
canvas.drawBitmap(player, 624, 384, null);
}
}
if(drawHeight || drawContour || drawTerrain){
for(int x = 0; x < 200; x++){ //Draw Heightmap, "Contour" map, and Terrain Map
for(int y = 0; y < 200; y++){
curType = dim.getType(x, y);
curElevation = dim.getElevation(x, y);
if(drawHeight){
heightPaint.setAlpha((int) (255*dim.getElevation(x, y)));
canvas.drawPoint(x + 20, y + 20, black);
canvas.drawPoint(x + 20, y + 20, heightPaint); //Heightmap
}
colorPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
if(drawContour){
if(curElevation >= 0.01 && curElevation <0.1) colorPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
else if(curElevation >= 0.1 && curElevation <0.2) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(127, 0, 255));
else if(curElevation >= 0.2 && curElevation <0.3) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(75, 0, 130));
else if(curElevation >= 0.3 && curElevation <0.4) colorPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
else if(curElevation >= 0.4 && curElevation <0.5) colorPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
else if(curElevation >= 0.5 && curElevation <0.6) colorPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
else if(curElevation >= 0.6 && curElevation <0.7) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,127,0));
else if(curElevation >= 0.7) colorPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawPoint(x + 20, y + 220, colorPaint); //"Contour" Map
}
if(drawTerrain){
if(curType == 1) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(1, 166, 17));
else if(curType == 2) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(207, 181, 144));
else if(curType == 3) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(105, 108, 117));
else if(curType == 4) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(0, 92, 9));
else if(curType == 5) colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(186, 173, 166));
else if(curType == 6) colorPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawPoint(x + 20, y + 420, colorPaint); //Terrain Map
}
}
}
}
r = rand.nextInt();
g = rand.nextInt();
b = rand.nextInt();
colorPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(r, g, b));
canvas.drawRect (0,0,10,10,colorPaint);
//Log.d("Hub", "Ending onDraw()");
}// end onDraw()
public Bitmap getBMP(int nBMP){
bTemp = nothingBMP; // image for areas beyond the map
switch (dimType){
case 1:
switch(nBMP){
case -1:
bTemp = nothingBMP;
break;
case 1 :
bTemp = grassBMP;
break;
case 2 :
bTemp = dirtBMP;
break;
case 3 :
bTemp = mountainBMP;
break;
case 4 :
bTemp = treeBMP;
break;
case 5 :
bTemp = stoneBMP;
break;
case 6 :
bTemp = oceanBMP;
break;
}
}
//Log.d("Hub", "getBMP() " + dimType + " | " + nBMP + " | " + bTemp );
//bTemp.setDensity(0x0000000);
return bTemp;
}//end getBMP();
}