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对于我当前的项目,我正在使用 aboost::ptr_vector来保持Objects多态性,并且一切正常,直到我的一个构建 VS2010 抛出它无法克隆它,object所以我去了,查找克隆,并new_clone()按照要求实现了方法boost,然后c++ FAQ做到了,pure virtual但现在 VS2010 向我扔了这个 shanagin,说它不能在抽象类上使用克隆。

1>c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\clone_allocator.hpp(34): error C2259: 'Object' : cannot instantiate abstract class
1>          due to following members:
1>          'Object *Object::new_clone(void) const' : is abstract
1>          c:\...\Object.h(36) : see declaration of 'Object::new_clone'
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\clone_allocator.hpp(68) : see reference to function template instantiation 'T *boost::new_clone<U>(const T &)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=Object,
1>              U=Object
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(110) : see reference to function template instantiation 'U *boost::heap_clone_allocator::allocate_clone<Object>(const U &)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              U=Object
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(99) : while compiling class template member function 'Object *boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>::null_clone_allocator<allow_null_values>::allocate_clone(const Object *)'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1>              CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator,
1>              allow_null_values=false
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(276) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>::null_clone_allocator<allow_null_values>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1>              CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator,
1>              allow_null_values=false
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(275) : while compiling class template member function 'void boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>::null_policy_deallocate_clone(const Object *)'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1>              CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\ptr_sequence_adapter.hpp(132) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1>              CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\ptr_vector.hpp(35) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_sequence_adapter<T,VoidPtrSeq,CloneAllocator>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=Object,
1>              VoidPtrSeq=std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>,
1>              CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator
1>          ]
1>          c:\general\dev\senior\tankbattle3d\tankbattle3d\tankbattle3d\room.h(28) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_vector<T>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=Object
1>          ]

这是否意味着为了让 boost 能够克隆东西,我必须扔掉抽象基类?


笔记:

  • 抽象基类的对象在任何时候都不应该存在于程序中,但几乎所有的东西都会被这样对待。
  • 当我将克隆方法设为非虚拟方法并为其提供实际返回某些东西的方法时(提供构造函数/复制构造函数,这意味着它们可能存在,这与设计背道而驰)然后编译器会抛出所有驱动类都需要一个默认构造函数。没有它们是设计使然。

编辑:我没有实现delete_clone()(不知道这是明确要求的,我认为析构函数会很好)

class Object{
public :
    ObjectType  superType;
    bool toBeRemoved;
    virtual void performAction(int action, Object& source){}
    virtual void updateObject(float duration){}
    virtual ~Object(){}
    virtual Object * new_clone(void)const = 0;      // Object.h[36]
    bool operator==(const Object& _other)const;
    bool operator!=(const Object& _other)const;
};
4

1 回答 1

3

您想要的是一个独立的(非成员)new_clone()函数,编译器会优先选择 Boost 中的函数clone_allocator.hpp

class Object{
public :
    ObjectType  superType;
    bool toBeRemoved;
    virtual void performAction(int action, Object& source){}
    virtual void updateObject(float duration){}
    virtual ~Object(){}
    bool operator==(const Object& _other)const;
    bool operator!=(const Object& _other)const;

private:
    virtual Object * do_clone() const = 0;
};

// in the same namespace as `class Object`:
//  so it will get picked up instead of Boost's default 
//  implementation

inline
Object* new_clone( const Object& o)
{
    return o.do_clone();
}
于 2012-05-07T01:20:48.570 回答