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我正在使用http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/user-microposts#code:sample_microposts教程构建一个 Micropost 模型。在运行测试以验证 micropost 对象是否响应 content 和 user_id 属性时，我收到此错误 undefined method 'password=' for # 下面是“User.rb”和“Micropost spec.rb”的代码块。

   **User.rb**

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :arts
    belongs_to :account
     attr_accessible :name, :email,:password, :password_confirmation

       has_many :microposts, dependent: :destroy
    has_many :relationships, foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy
       has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: :followed
    has_many :reverse_relationships, foreign_key: "followed_id",
                                   class_name:  "Relationship",
                                   dependent:   :destroy
      has_many :followers, through: :reverse_relationships, source: :follower

     def following?(other_user)
    relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id)
     end

      def follow!(other_user)
    relationships.create!(followed_id: other_user.id)
    end

     def unfollow!(other_user)
      relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id).destroy
    end
        def accountName
        account.name

* Micropost_spec*

需要'spec_helper'

describe Micropost do

  let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
  before do
    # This code is wrong!
    @micropost = Micropost.new(content: "Lorem ipsum", user_id: user.id)
  end

  subject { @micropost }

  it { should respond_to(:content) }
  it { should respond_to(:user) }

end

迁移用户

类 CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration def change create_table :users do |t| t.string：名称 t.string：类别

  t.timestamps
end   end end

用户模型

class User < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :arts belongs_to :account
has_secure_password attr_accessible :name, :email has_many :microposts

   before_create { generate_token(:auth_token)}
   has_many :microposts, dependent: :destroy  has_many :relationships, foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy
   has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: :followed   has_many :reverse_relationships, foreign_key:

“followed_id”，class_name：“关系”，依赖：：destroy has_many：followers，通过：：reverse_relationships，来源：：follower

def generate_token(column) begin self[column] = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 end while User.exists?(column => self[column])

 def following?(other_user)
relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id)   end

def follow！（other_user）relationship.create！（followed_id：other_user.id）end def unfollow！（other_user）relationship.find_by_followed_id（other_user.id）。destroy end def accountName account.name end end end

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1 回答 1

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只是一个猜测，但看看http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/modeling-users#sec:adding_a_secure_password似乎你错过了密码部分。

如果不是这种情况，那么您可能需要发布您的完整模型（它看起来像是被切断了），并且可能需要为用户发布您的迁移文件。

于 2012-05-06T15:37:00.617 回答