2

我想知道以下两个 SELECT 语句之间的区别（视觉上）是最好的。

SELECT P.* and X.* 
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    Table2 X ON
    and  p.B=x.B
and  p.C=x.C
and  p.F=x.F
and  p.D=x.D 

WHERE X.F= 1 and X.E=4

和

SELECT P.* and X.* 
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    (SELECT * FROM Table2 WHERE X.F= 1 and X.E =4) X
    and  p.B=x.B
and  p.C=x.C
and  p.F=x.F
and  p.D=x.D

它们返回的行数不同。假设 Table1 有 5000 行，Table2 也有 5000 行。第一条select join语句返回约 40000 行（特定于我在工作中的查询），然后当应用该where子句时，它返回大约 2000 行。

第二条select join语句返回 5000 行（原始数字）。这是我想要的号码。

但我似乎无法理解为什么会这样。我的知识和可视化连接有点薄弱。

示例数据：请更改临时表的名称，它们是相同的。此外，我无法提供正确的列名，但已编辑我的代码以指示我想要匹配的列这是 TABLE1：

    SELECT * INTO #tmp_GridResults_1
FROM (
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] ) t;
SELECT [ID], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F]
FROM #tmp_GridResults_1

DROP TABLE #tmp_GridResults_1
GO

这是表 2： --------------- #tmp_GridResults_1 ---------------

SELECT * INTO #tmp_GridResults_1
FROM (
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'0' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'1' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'2' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'3' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'4' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'-1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'0' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'1' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'1' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] UNION ALL
SELECT N'0' AS [ID], N'P' AS [B], N'2' AS [C], N'1' AS [D], N'98' AS [E], N'2' AS [F] ) t;
SELECT [ID], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F]
FROM #tmp_GridResults_1

DROP TABLE #tmp_GridResults_1
GO
4

1 回答 1

1

如果您将过滤条件放在 WHERE 子句中，并且该条件规定了针对联接的“外部”表的条件，那么您实际上可以将该外部联接转变为内部联接。针对外部连接表的过滤条件属于连接，而不是位置。

这个版本产生多少行？

SELECT P.*, X.* 
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 X
    on P.Id = X.id 
    and P.name = X.name 
    and P.age = X.age 
    AND X.bar = 1 
    and X.name ='value';

从理论上讲，这应该产生 >= 您的第一个语句中的行数，并且 = 您的第二个语句中的行数。

如果您想将此与现有结果进行比较，您可以执行以下操作：

SELECT P.*, X.* 
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 X
    on P.Id = X.id 
    and P.name = X.name 
    and P.age = X.age 
    AND X.bar = 1 
    and X.name ='value'
EXCEPT
SELECT P.* and X.*
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    (SELECT * FROM Table2 WHERE X.bar = 1 and X.name ='value') X
    on P.Id = X.id 
    and P.name = X.name 
    and P.age = X.age;

如果你没有得到结果，它们是相同的。你也可以用相反的方式来做：

SELECT P.*, X.* 
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 X
    on P.Id = X.id 
    and P.name = X.name 
    and P.age = X.age 
    AND X.bar = 1 
    and X.name ='value'
INTERSECT
SELECT P.* and X.*
FROM Table1 P
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    (SELECT * FROM Table2 WHERE X.bar = 1 and X.name ='value') X
    on P.Id = X.id 
    and P.name = X.name 
    and P.age = X.age;

如果您获得 5000 行（或者后一个查询本身的确切行数），那么结果集是相同的。

于 2012-05-02T16:11:21.433 回答