我正在尝试编写一个菜单驱动的模块化 perl 脚本,该脚本将捕获用户输入并自动化网络配置过程。该脚本必须能够安装所需的 Arch 软件包,配置 AP 模式,为用户选择的接口配置 DHCP 或静态地址,并提供启用桥接的选项。(编辑:脚本还需要能够启用和配置 dhcpd 服务)
我现在坚持的部分是创建 rc.conf 文件的备份,读取文件并编辑需要修改的行(如果已经静态配置了网络接口)。这个脚本是在 ArchLinux 中使用的,我做了一些搜索,没有找到任何满足我需求的东西。
使用通用输入
$ip = 1.1.1.1; $Bcast = 2.2.2.2; $netmask = 3.3.3.3; $GW = 4.4.4.4;
我花了大约两个小时阅读有关文件 I/O 的内容,并尝试了一些不起作用的方法,包括废弃多文件 IO 方法并使用类似的方法:while(<IS>){s/^interface.?=(.*)$/"interface=@if[0] \n"/;}
为每个需要替换且不能的值输入输入不能让它真正做任何事情。
if (system ("cat","/etc/rc.conf","|","grep","interface")){
use File::Copy "cp";
$filename = "/etc/rc.conf";
$tempfile = "/etc/rc.tmp";
$bak = "/etc/rc.bak";
cp($filename,$bak);
open(IS, $filename);
open(OS, ">$tempfile");
while(<IS>){
if($_ =~ /^interface.?=(.*)$/){ print OS"interface=@if[0] \n";}
if($_ =~ /^address.?=(.*)$/){ print OS "address=$ip\n";}
if($_ =~/^netmask.?=(.*)$/){ print OS "netmask=$netmask\n";}
if($_ =~/^broadcast.?=(.*)$/){ print OS "broadcast=$Bcast\n";}
if($_ =~/^gateway.?=(.*)$/){ print OS "gateway=$GW\n"; }
else {print OS $_;}
}
close(IS); close(OS);
unlink($filename); rename($tempfile, $filename);
}
rc.conf 之前
#
# /etc/rc.conf - Main Configuration for Arch Linux
. /etc/archiso/functions
LOCALE_DEFAULT="en_US.UTF-8"
DAEMON_LOCALE_DEFAULT="no"
CLOCK_DEFAULT="UTC"
TIMEZONE_DEFAULT="Canada/Pacific"
KEYMAP_DEFAULT="us"
CONSOLEFONT_DEFAULT=
CONSOLEMAP_DEFAULT=
USECOLOR_DEFAULT="yes"
LOCALE="$(kernel_cmdline locale ${LOCALE_DEFAULT})"
DAEMON_LOCALE="$(kernel_cmdline daemon_locale ${DAEMON_LOCALE_DEFAULT})"
HARDWARECLOCK="$(kernel_cmdline clock ${CLOCK_DEFAULT})"
TIMEZONE="$(kernel_cmdline timezone ${TIMEZONE_DEFAULT})"
KEYMAP="$(kernel_cmdline keymap ${KEYMAP_DEFAULT})"
CONSOLEFONT="$(kernel_cmdline consolefont ${CONSOLEFONT_DEFAULT})"
CONSOLEMAP="$(kernel_cmdline consolemap ${CONSOLEMAP_DEFAULT})"
USECOLOR="$(kernel_cmdline usecolor ${USECOLOR_DEFAULT})"
MODULES=()
UDEV_TIMEOUT=30
USEDMRAID="no"
USEBTRFS="no"
USELVM="no"
HOSTNAME="archiso"
DAEMONS=(hwclock syslog-ng)
interface=eth0
address=192.168.0.99
netmask=255.255.255.0
broadcast=192.168.0.255
gateway=192.168.0.1
rc.conf 之后
#
# /etc/rc.conf - Main Configuration for Arch Linux
. /etc/archiso/functions
LOCALE_DEFAULT="en_US.UTF-8"
DAEMON_LOCALE_DEFAULT="no"
CLOCK_DEFAULT="UTC"
TIMEZONE_DEFAULT="Canada/Pacific"
KEYMAP_DEFAULT="us"
CONSOLEFONT_DEFAULT=
CONSOLEMAP_DEFAULT=
USECOLOR_DEFAULT="yes"
LOCALE="$(kernel_cmdline locale ${LOCALE_DEFAULT})"
DAEMON_LOCALE="$(kernel_cmdline daemon_locale ${DAEMON_LOCALE_DEFAULT})"
HARDWARECLOCK="$(kernel_cmdline clock ${CLOCK_DEFAULT})"
TIMEZONE="$(kernel_cmdline timezone ${TIMEZONE_DEFAULT})"
KEYMAP="$(kernel_cmdline keymap ${KEYMAP_DEFAULT})"
CONSOLEFONT="$(kernel_cmdline consolefont ${CONSOLEFONT_DEFAULT})"
CONSOLEMAP="$(kernel_cmdline consolemap ${CONSOLEMAP_DEFAULT})"
USECOLOR="$(kernel_cmdline usecolor ${USECOLOR_DEFAULT})"
MODULES=()
UDEV_TIMEOUT=30
USEDMRAID="no"
USEBTRFS="no"
USELVM="no"
HOSTNAME="archiso"
DAEMONS=(hwclock syslog-ng)
interface=eth0
interface=eth0
address=1.1.1.1
address=192.168.0.99
netmask=3.3.3.3
netmask=255.255.255.0
broadcast=2.2.2.2
broadcast=192.168.0.255
gateway=4.4.4.4