我最近开始将大量现有的 C++ 应用程序代码移植到 C++11,现在我正在转换为新的智能指针std::unique_ptr和std::shared_ptr,我有一个关于自定义删除器的具体问题。我想添加一个 lambda 记录器来查看我的删除被调用的位置,但我无法获得要编译的数组专业化版本。建议将不胜感激。
我一直在徒劳地寻找用于VC++10或GCC 4.5.2+的数组专业化unique_ptr的自定义删除器的示例。我想在 lambda 中调用删除器时打印一条日志消息 - 主要是为了确保我认为超出范围的所有指针都在这样做。这对于专业化的数组版本是否可行?我可以让它与非数组版本一起工作,如果我将外部结构“MyArrayDeleter”作为第二个参数传递,我也可以让它与数组专业化一起工作。还有一件事,是否可以删除丑陋的std::function,因为我认为我可以让 lambda 签名解决这个问题。
struct MySimpleDeleter {
void operator()(int* ptr) const {
printf("Deleting int pointer!\n");
delete ptr;
}
};
struct MyArrayDeleter {
void operator()(int* ptr) const {
printf("Deleting Array[]!\n");
delete [] ptr;
}
};
{
// example 1 - calls MySimpleDeleter where delete simple pointer is called
std::unique_ptr<int, MySimpleDeleter> ptr1(new int(5));
// example 2 - correctly calls MyArrayDeleter where delete[] is called
std::unique_ptr<int[], MyArrayDeleter> ptr2(new int[5]);
// example 3 - this works (but default_delete<int[]> would have been passed
// even if I did not specialize it as it is the default second arg
// I only show it here to highlight the problem I am trying to solve
std::unique_ptr<int[], std::default_delete<int[]>> ptr2(new int[100]);
// example 3 - this lambda is called correctly - I want to do this for arrays
std::unique_ptr<int, std::function<void (int *)>> ptr3(
new int(3), [&](int *ptr){
delete ptr; std::cout << "delete int* called" << std::endl;
});
// example 4 - I cannot get the following like to compile
// PLEASE HELP HERE - I cannot get this to compile
std::unique_ptr<int[], std::function<void (int *)>> ptr4(
new int[4], [&](int *ptr){
delete []ptr; std::cout << "delete [] called" << std::endl;
});
}
The compiler error is as follows:
The error from the compiler (which complains about the new int[4] for ptr4 below is:
'std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx>::unique_ptr' : cannot access private member declared in class 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx>'
1> with
1> [
1> _Ty=int [],
1> _Dx=std::tr1::function<void (int *)>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\memory(2513) : see declaration of 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx>::unique_ptr'
1> with
1> [
1> _Ty=int [],
1> _Dx=std::tr1::function<void (int *)>
1> ]