有人让我用 PHP 解密一个用以下 Java 类加密的字符串。
public class CryptoLibrary {
private Cipher encryptCipher;
private sun.misc.BASE64Encoder encoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
public CryptoLibrary() throws SecurityException{
java.security.Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
char[] pass = "NNSHHETJKKSNKH".toCharArray();
byte[] salt = {
(byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x2c,
(byte) 0xf2, (byte) 0xd2, (byte) 0x3e, (byte) 0x19 };
init(pass, salt, iterations);
}
public void init(char[] pass, byte[] salt, int iterations)throws SecurityException{
PBEParameterSpec ps = new javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec(salt, 20);
SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
SecretKey k = kf.generateSecret(new javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec(pass));
encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k, ps);
}
}
public synchronized String encrypt(String str) throws SecurityException{
if(str!=null){
byte[] utf8 = str.getBytes("UTF8");
byte[] enc = encryptCipher.doFinal(utf8);
return encoder.encode(enc);
}
else {
return null;
}
}
}
我不懂任何 Java,所以我需要一些帮助来理解这种加密。
1)这条线是什么意思?
PBEParameterSpec ps = new javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec(salt,20);
2)我应该为第一个参数使用什么值
string mcrypt_encrypt ( string $cipher , string $key , string $data , string $mode [, string $iv ] )
3) 我什么时候应该在我的 php 脚本中使用 MD5?