我有一个导航堆栈,有 5 个 UIViewControllers。我想通过单击第 5 个视图控制器中的按钮来删除堆栈中的第 3 和第 4 个视图控制器。是否有可能做到这一点?如果有怎么办?
15 回答
使用此代码并享受:
NSMutableArray *navigationArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray: self.navigationController.viewControllers];
// [navigationArray removeAllObjects]; // This is just for remove all view controller from navigation stack.
[navigationArray removeObjectAtIndex: 2]; // You can pass your index here
self.navigationController.viewControllers = navigationArray;
[navigationArray release];
希望这会帮助你。
编辑:斯威夫特代码
guard let navigationController = self.navigationController else { return }
var navigationArray = navigationController.viewControllers // To get all UIViewController stack as Array
navigationArray.remove(at: navigationArray.count - 2) // To remove previous UIViewController
self.navigationController?.viewControllers = navigationArray
编辑:删除除最后一个之外的所有 ViewController -> 左上角没有返回按钮
guard let navigationController = self.navigationController else { return }
var navigationArray = navigationController.viewControllers // To get all UIViewController stack as Array
let temp = navigationArray.last
navigationArray.removeAll()
navigationArray.append(temp!) //To remove all previous UIViewController except the last one
self.navigationController?.viewControllers = navigationArray
您可以先获取数组中的所有视图控制器,然后在检查相应的视图控制器类后,您可以删除您想要的。
这是一小段代码:
NSArray* tempVCA = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
for(UIViewController *tempVC in tempVCA)
{
if([tempVC isKindOfClass:[urViewControllerClass class]])
{
[tempVC removeFromParentViewController];
}
}
我认为这将使您的工作更轻松。
斯威夫特 3 & 4/5
self.navigationController!.viewControllers.removeAll()
self.navigationController?.viewControllers.remove(at: "insert here a number")
斯威夫特 2.1
移除所有:
self.navigationController!.viewControllers.removeAll()
在索引处删除
self.navigationController?.viewControllers.removeAtIndex("insert here a number")
还有很多可能的操作,例如 removeFirst、range 等。
斯威夫特 5:
navigationController?.viewControllers.removeAll(where: { (vc) -> Bool in
if vc.isKind(of: MyViewController.self) || vc.isKind(of: MyViewController2.self) {
return false
} else {
return true
}
})
斯威夫特 5,Xcode 13
通过指定要从导航堆栈中删除的视图控制器,我发现这种方法很简单。
extension UINavigationController {
func removeViewController(_ controller: UIViewController.Type) {
if let viewController = viewControllers.first(where: { $0.isKind(of: controller.self) }) {
viewController.removeFromParent()
}
}
}
示例使用:
navigationController.removeViewController(YourViewController.self)
使用setViewControllers
函数 fromUINavigationController
是最好的方法。还有一个animated
参数可以启用动画。
func setViewControllers(_ viewControllers: [UIViewController], animated: Bool)
快速提问的例子
func goToFifthVC() {
var currentVCStack = self.navigationController?.viewControllers
currentVCStack?.removeSubrange(2...3)
let fifthVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "fifthVC")
currentVCStack?.append(fifthVC)
self.navigationController?.setViewControllers(currentVCStack!, animated: true)
}
我尝试了其他方式,例如[tempVC removeFromParentViewController];
. 它做出了奇怪的行为,删除了 ViewController 导航,当弹出时仍然显示 @robin-ellerkmann 报告的那样
斯威夫特 2.0:
var navArray:Array = (self.navigationController?.viewControllers)!
navArray.removeAtIndex(navArray.count-2)
self.navigationController?.viewControllers = navArray
细节
- 斯威夫特 5.1,Xcode 11.3.1
解决方案
extension UIViewController {
func removeFromNavigationController() { navigationController?.removeController(.last) { self == $0 } }
}
extension UINavigationController {
enum ViewControllerPosition { case first, last }
enum ViewControllersGroupPosition { case first, last, all }
func removeController(_ position: ViewControllerPosition, animated: Bool = true,
where closure: (UIViewController) -> Bool) {
var index: Int?
switch position {
case .first: index = viewControllers.firstIndex(where: closure)
case .last: index = viewControllers.lastIndex(where: closure)
}
if let index = index { removeControllers(animated: animated, in: Range(index...index)) }
}
func removeControllers(_ position: ViewControllersGroupPosition, animated: Bool = true,
where closure: (UIViewController) -> Bool) {
var range: Range<Int>?
switch position {
case .first: range = viewControllers.firstRange(where: closure)
case .last:
guard let _range = viewControllers.reversed().firstRange(where: closure) else { return }
let count = viewControllers.count - 1
range = .init(uncheckedBounds: (lower: count - _range.min()!, upper: count - _range.max()!))
case .all:
let viewControllers = self.viewControllers.filter { !closure($0) }
setViewControllers(viewControllers, animated: animated)
return
}
if let range = range { removeControllers(animated: animated, in: range) }
}
func removeControllers(animated: Bool = true, in range: Range<Int>) {
var viewControllers = self.viewControllers
viewControllers.removeSubrange(range)
setViewControllers(viewControllers, animated: animated)
}
func removeControllers(animated: Bool = true, in range: ClosedRange<Int>) {
removeControllers(animated: animated, in: Range(range))
}
}
private extension Array {
func firstRange(where closure: (Element) -> Bool) -> Range<Int>? {
guard var index = firstIndex(where: closure) else { return nil }
var indexes = [Int]()
while index < count && closure(self[index]) {
indexes.append(index)
index += 1
}
if indexes.isEmpty { return nil }
return Range<Int>(indexes.min()!...indexes.max()!)
}
}
用法
removeFromParent()
navigationController?.removeControllers(in: 1...3)
navigationController?.removeController(.first) { $0 != self }
navigationController?.removeController(.last) { $0 != self }
navigationController?.removeControllers(.all) { $0.isKind(of: ViewController.self) }
navigationController?.removeControllers(.first) { !$0.isKind(of: ViewController.self) }
navigationController?.removeControllers(.last) { $0 != self }
完整样本
不要忘记在此处粘贴解决方案代码
import UIKit
class ViewController2: ViewController {}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private var tag: Int = 0
deinit { print("____ DEINITED: \(self), tag: \(tag)" ) }
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
print("____ INITED: \(self)")
let stackView = UIStackView()
stackView.axis = .vertical
view.addSubview(stackView)
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Push ViewController() white", selector: #selector(pushWhiteViewController)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Push ViewController() gray", selector: #selector(pushGrayViewController)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Push ViewController2() green", selector: #selector(pushController2)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Push & remove previous VC", selector: #selector(pushViewControllerAndRemovePrevious)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove first gray VC", selector: #selector(dropFirstGrayViewController)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove last gray VC", selector: #selector(dropLastGrayViewController)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove all gray VCs", selector: #selector(removeAllGrayViewControllers)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove all VCs exept Last", selector: #selector(removeAllViewControllersExeptLast)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove all exept first and last VCs", selector: #selector(removeAllViewControllersExeptFirstAndLast)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove all ViewController2()", selector: #selector(removeAllViewControllers2)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove first VCs where bg != .gray", selector: #selector(dropFirstViewControllers)))
stackView.addArrangedSubview(createButton(text: "Remove last VCs where bg == .gray", selector: #selector(dropLastViewControllers)))
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
if title?.isEmpty ?? true { title = "First" }
}
private func createButton(text: String, selector: Selector) -> UIButton {
let button = UIButton()
button.setTitle(text, for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.blue, for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: selector, for: .touchUpInside)
return button
}
}
extension ViewController {
private func createViewController<VC: ViewController>(backgroundColor: UIColor = .white) -> VC {
let viewController = VC()
let counter = (navigationController?.viewControllers.count ?? -1 ) + 1
viewController.tag = counter
viewController.title = "Controller \(counter)"
viewController.view.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
return viewController
}
@objc func pushWhiteViewController() {
navigationController?.pushViewController(createViewController(), animated: true)
}
@objc func pushGrayViewController() {
navigationController?.pushViewController(createViewController(backgroundColor: .lightGray), animated: true)
}
@objc func pushController2() {
navigationController?.pushViewController(createViewController(backgroundColor: .green) as ViewController2, animated: true)
}
@objc func pushViewControllerAndRemovePrevious() {
navigationController?.pushViewController(createViewController(), animated: true)
removeFromNavigationController()
}
@objc func removeAllGrayViewControllers() {
navigationController?.removeControllers(.all) { $0.view.backgroundColor == .lightGray }
}
@objc func removeAllViewControllersExeptLast() {
navigationController?.removeControllers(.all) { $0 != self }
}
@objc func removeAllViewControllersExeptFirstAndLast() {
guard let navigationController = navigationController, navigationController.viewControllers.count > 1 else { return }
let lastIndex = navigationController.viewControllers.count - 1
navigationController.removeControllers(in: 1..<lastIndex)
}
@objc func removeAllViewControllers2() {
navigationController?.removeControllers(.all) { $0.isKind(of: ViewController2.self) }
}
@objc func dropFirstViewControllers() {
navigationController?.removeControllers(.first) { $0.view.backgroundColor != .lightGray }
}
@objc func dropLastViewControllers() {
navigationController?.removeControllers(.last) { $0.view.backgroundColor == .lightGray }
}
@objc func dropFirstGrayViewController() {
navigationController?.removeController(.first) { $0.view.backgroundColor == .lightGray }
}
@objc func dropLastGrayViewController() {
navigationController?.removeController(.last) { $0.view.backgroundColor == .lightGray }
}
}
结果
如果您尝试从第 5 个视图控制器(跳过第 3 个和第 4 个)移动到第 2 个视图控制器,您想使用[self.navigationController popToviewController:secondViewController]
.
您可以secondViewController
从导航控制器堆栈中获取。
secondViewController = [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:yourViewControllerIndex];
用这个
if let navVCsCount = navigationController?.viewControllers.count {
navigationController?.viewControllers.removeSubrange(Range(2..<navVCsCount - 1))
}
它将处理 navigationController 的 ViewControllers。viewControllers 和一个在 navigationBar 中堆叠的 navigationItems。
注意:确保至少在 viewDidAppear 之后调用它
斯威夫特 5.1,Xcode 11
extension UINavigationController{
public func removePreviousController(total: Int){
let totalViewControllers = self.viewControllers.count
self.viewControllers.removeSubrange(totalViewControllers-total..<totalViewControllers - 1)
}}
确保在前一个控制器的 viewDidDisappear() 或新控制器的 viewDidAppear() 之后调用此实用程序函数
这个解决方案在 swift 4 中对我有用:
let VCCount = self.navigationController!.viewControllers.count
self.navigationController?.viewControllers.removeSubrange(Range(VCCount-3..<VCCount - 1))
您当前在堆栈中的视图控制器索引是:
self.navigationController!.viewControllers.count - 1
除非另有说明,否则我使用方法编写了一个扩展,该方法删除了 root 和 top 之间的所有控制器。
extension UINavigationController {
func removeControllers(between start: UIViewController?, end: UIViewController?) {
guard viewControllers.count > 1 else { return }
let startIndex: Int
if let start = start {
guard let index = viewControllers.index(of: start) else {
return
}
startIndex = index
} else {
startIndex = 0
}
let endIndex: Int
if let end = end {
guard let index = viewControllers.index(of: end) else {
return
}
endIndex = index
} else {
endIndex = viewControllers.count - 1
}
let range = startIndex + 1 ..< endIndex
viewControllers.removeSubrange(range)
}
}
如果您想使用范围(例如:2 到 5),您可以使用
let range = 2 ..< 5
viewControllers.removeSubrange(range)
在 iOS 12.2、Swift 5 上测试
// 按类名从堆栈中删除视图控制器,然后关闭当前视图。
self.navigationController?.viewControllers.removeAll(where: { (vc) -> Bool in
if vc.isKind(of: ViewController.self) || vc.isKind(of: ViewController2.self)
{
return true
}
else
{
return false
}
})
self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: false)
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
斯威夫特 5.4
去除SpecificViewController
navigationController.viewControllers.removeAll { $0 is SpecificViewController }