下面我提供了我正在尝试开发的这个程序的所有代码。这需要作为输入的是一个 N x 3 文件;我将在下面提供我使用的示例(它只是一个 5x3 示例)。每个样本代表图像中像素的一个坐标,该坐标已使用多维缩放缩放到某个 XYZ 坐标。该程序的目的是从 XYZ 坐标到 LaB 颜色...然后被翻译成sRGB。下面的代码(第二部分)显示了从 XYZ 到 LaB 的转换,而上半部分(标记为 Fast XYZ - RGB)是我发现从 XYZ 到 RGB 的捷径,去掉了 LaB 步骤。问题在于 Fast XYZ - RGB 步骤。
我想做的是使 sRGBmat = (1 + val) * RGBLin ^ (1/2.4) - val
我一直遇到的问题是 RGBLin 有时可能是负数……这意味着我必须使用 Cmath 或其他东西。我尝试使用 Cmath,但它给了我不正确的值 - 在 MatLab 中,它给了我一个正确的数字(以及一个实数 + 虚数部分),我仍然可以使用它。
文件 xyztest.txt 包含具有以下值的 5x3 矩阵:
.2345 .9817 .7612
.5465 .7897 .3514
.7796 .6765 .5645
.1221 .6376 .8790
.5432 .5853 .4652
输出应该(通过更多计算)产生一个 N x 3 矩阵,其中每一行代表第 1 行的像素 1-n 处的 RGB 值(对于前 n 个值),然后是第 2 行代表下一个 n +1 值-
任何帮助将不胜感激!
import numpy as np
d=open('xyztest.txt', 'r')
import cmath
a=[]
count = 0
b = []
AoverAn = []
XoX = []
YoY = []
ZoZ = []
aova=[]
c = 0
while 1:
line = d.readline()
a.append(line.split())
count = count + 1
if not line:
break
#print a #contains all of the line elements in a list
t=[]
XYZM = []
illuminant = [94.9423, 100.0000, 108.7201]
##or is it [ .9424, 1.000, .8249] which is in matlab-
#print count
for i in range(count-1):
b = a[i:(i+1)]
#print "this is", b
c = b[0]
x = c[0]
y = c[1]
z = c[2]
XoverXn = round(float(x) /illuminant [0], 10)
YoverYn = round(float(y) / illuminant [1], 10)
ZoverZn = round(float(z) / illuminant [2], 10)
XoX.append(XoverXn)
YoY.append(YoverYn)
ZoZ.append(ZoverZn)
x.replace('\'', '')
mmaker = (float("".join(x)), float("".join(y)), float("".join(z)))
XYZM.append(mmaker)
L = []
a = []
b = []
fXoX = []
fYoY = []
fZoZ = []
Lab = []
##print "YOUR XYZ MAT", XYZM
##Get an XYZ matrix so i can use fast XYZ to RGB
快速 XYZ > RGB
##A is the thing we want to multiply
A= np.matrix('3.2410, -1.5374, -0.4986 ;-.9692, 1.8760, 0.0416 ; .0556, -.2040, 1.0570')
##we get [R,G,B]' = A * [X,Y,Z]'
##Must be in the range 0-1
RGBLin=[]
##XYZM = float(XYZM)
print "XYZ"
print XYZM
xyzt = np.transpose(np.matrix(XYZM))
RGBLin = np.transpose(A * xyzt)
val = 0.555
temp = (RGBLin <= 0.00304)
#print temp
print "RGB"
##print RGBLin
## Do power multiplcation because numpy doesnt want to work for non square mat
for i in range(len(RGBLin)):
for j in range(1):
rgbline = RGBLin[i].tolist()
for item in rgbline:
for i in range(3):
print item[i]
item[i] = 1.055 + item[i+1]**(1/2.4)
print item[i]
print item
#print rgbline
#te[i][j] = pow(RGBLin[i][j] , (1./2.4))
#print te
-> 问题出在这一步,我试图将矩阵取为 (1/2.4) 的幂,但矩阵的某些值是负数 - 我如何让 python 给我一个值??!
#te = pow(RGBLin, (1./2.4))
XYZ -> 实验室
for i in range(len(XoX)):
#print YoY[i]
xyz = []
test = float(pow(YoY[i],(1./3)))
#print test
if (YoY[i] > 0.008856):
L.append((116 * (YoY[i] **(1./3))) - 16)
#L1 = (116 * (YoY[i] **(1./3))) - 16
else:
L.append(903.3* YoY[i])
#L1 = 903.3* YoY[i]
##
if (XoX[i] > 0.008856):
fXoX.append(pow(XoX[i], (1./3)))
#A1 = pow(XoX[i], (1./3))
else:
fXoX.append((7.787 * XoX[i])+(16/116))
#A1 = (7.787 * XoX[i])+(16/116)
##
if (YoY[i] > 0.008856):
fYoY.append(pow(YoY[i], (1./3)))
#B1 = pow(YoY[i], (1./3))
else:
fYoY.append((7.787 * YoY[i])+(16/116))
#B1 = (7.787 * YoY[i])+(16/116)
##
if (ZoZ[i] > 0.008856):
fZoZ.append(pow(ZoZ[i], (1./3)))
#Z1 = pow(ZoZ[i], (1./3))
else:
fZoZ.append((7.787 * ZoZ[i])+(16/116))
#Z1 = (7.787 * ZoZ[i])+(16/116)
##
a.append(500*(fXoX[i]-fYoY[i]))
b.append(500*(fYoY[i]-fZoZ[i]))
xyz.append((L[i], a[i], b[i]))
##print xyz
######### NOW we must go from Lab to RGB, where XYZ is the LaB co-ordinates######