我为 createprocess parent 和 child 运行 MSDN 示例，但它无法正常工作，因为它将信息写入子输入（我通过将其打印到 cmd 来检查），但在 printf( "\n->Contents of子进程 STDOUT:\n\n"); 当它调用时
ReadFromPipe();
在调用应用程序的 cmd 中，我什么也没收到，但它等待，等待。只有当我执行 ctrl+c 时它才会结束。可能是什么原因？
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <iostream> //only for cout
#define BUFSIZE 4096
HANDLE g_hChildStd_IN_Rd = NULL;
HANDLE g_hChildStd_IN_Wr = NULL;
HANDLE g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd = NULL;
HANDLE g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr = NULL;
HANDLE g_hInputFile = NULL;
void CreateChildProcess(void);
void WriteToPipe(void);
void ReadFromPipe(void);
void ErrorExit(PTSTR);
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr;
printf("\n->Start of parent execution.\n");
// Set the bInheritHandle flag so pipe handles are inherited.
saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
// Create a pipe for the child process's STDOUT.
if ( ! CreatePipe(&g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, &g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr, &saAttr, 0) )
ErrorExit(TEXT("StdoutRd CreatePipe"));
// Ensure the read handle to the pipe for STDOUT is not inherited.
if ( ! SetHandleInformation(g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) )
ErrorExit(TEXT("Stdout SetHandleInformation"));
// Create a pipe for the child process's STDIN.
if (! CreatePipe(&g_hChildStd_IN_Rd, &g_hChildStd_IN_Wr, &saAttr, 0))
ErrorExit(TEXT("Stdin CreatePipe"));
// Ensure the write handle to the pipe for STDIN is not inherited.
if ( ! SetHandleInformation(g_hChildStd_IN_Wr, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) )
ErrorExit(TEXT("Stdin SetHandleInformation"));
// Create the child process.
CreateChildProcess();
// Get a handle to an input file for the parent.
// This example assumes a plain text file and uses string output to verify data flow.
if (argc == 1)
ErrorExit(TEXT("Please specify an input file.\n"));
g_hInputFile = CreateFile(
argv[1],
GENERIC_READ,
0,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,
NULL);
if ( g_hInputFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
ErrorExit(TEXT("CreateFile"));
// Write to the pipe that is the standard input for a child process.
// Data is written to the pipe's buffers, so it is not necessary to wait
// until the child process is running before writing data.
WriteToPipe();
printf( "\n->Contents of %s written to child STDIN pipe.\n", argv[1]);
// Read from pipe that is the standard output for child process.
printf( "\n->Contents of child process STDOUT:\n\n");
ReadFromPipe();
printf("\n->End of parent execution.\n");
// The remaining open handles are cleaned up when this process terminates.
// To avoid resource leaks in a larger application, close handles explicitly.
return 0;
}
void CreateChildProcess()
// Create a child process that uses the previously created pipes for STDIN and STDOUT.
{
TCHAR szCmdline[]=TEXT("C:\\Windows\\notepad.exe");//TEXT("C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe");
PROCESS_INFORMATION piProcInfo;
STARTUPINFO siStartInfo;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
std::cout<<"\nCreateChildProcess.\n";
// Set up members of the PROCESS_INFORMATION structure.
ZeroMemory( &piProcInfo, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION) );
// Set up members of the STARTUPINFO structure.
// This structure specifies the STDIN and STDOUT handles for redirection.
ZeroMemory( &siStartInfo, sizeof(STARTUPINFO) );
siStartInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
siStartInfo.hStdError = g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr;
siStartInfo.hStdOutput = g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr;
siStartInfo.hStdInput = g_hChildStd_IN_Rd;
siStartInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
// Create the child process.
bSuccess = CreateProcess(NULL,
szCmdline, // command line
NULL, // process security attributes
NULL, // primary thread security attributes
TRUE, // handles are inherited
0, // creation flags
NULL, // use parent's environment
NULL, // use parent's current directory
&siStartInfo, // STARTUPINFO pointer
&piProcInfo); // receives PROCESS_INFORMATION
// If an error occurs, exit the application.
if ( ! bSuccess )
ErrorExit(TEXT("CreateProcess"));
else
{
// Close handles to the child process and its primary thread.
// Some applications might keep these handles to monitor the status
// of the child process, for example.
CloseHandle(piProcInfo.hProcess);
CloseHandle(piProcInfo.hThread);
}
}
void WriteToPipe(void)
// Read from a file and write its contents to the pipe for the child's STDIN.
// Stop when there is no more data.
{
DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
for (;;)
{
bSuccess = ReadFile(g_hInputFile, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL);
if ( ! bSuccess || dwRead == 0 ) break;
bSuccess = WriteFile(g_hChildStd_IN_Wr, chBuf, dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL);
if ( ! bSuccess ) break;
}
std::cout<<"\nchBuf: "<<chBuf<<std::endl;
// Close the pipe handle so the child process stops reading.
if ( ! CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_IN_Wr) )
ErrorExit(TEXT("StdInWr CloseHandle"));
}
void ReadFromPipe(void)
// Read output from the child process's pipe for STDOUT
// and write to the parent process's pipe for STDOUT.
// Stop when there is no more data.
{
DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
HANDLE hParentStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
bSuccess = ReadFile( g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, chBuf, 4, &dwRead, NULL);
std::cout<<"\nchBuf: "<<chBuf<<std::endl;
/*for (int i=0;i<2;i++) //read twice
{
bSuccess = ReadFile( g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL);
if( ! bSuccess || dwRead == 0 ) break;
std::cout<<"\nchBuf: "<<chBuf<<std::endl;
bSuccess = WriteFile(hParentStdOut, chBuf,
dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL);
if (! bSuccess ) break;
} */
}
void ErrorExit(PTSTR lpszFunction)
// Format a readable error message, display a message box,
// and exit from the application.
{
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
LPVOID lpDisplayBuf;
DWORD dw = GetLastError();
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL,
dw,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
0, NULL );
lpDisplayBuf = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT,
(lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf)+lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpszFunction)+40)*sizeof(TCHAR));
StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)lpDisplayBuf,
LocalSize(lpDisplayBuf) / sizeof(TCHAR),
TEXT("%s failed with error %d: %s"),
lpszFunction, dw, lpMsgBuf);
MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpDisplayBuf, TEXT("Error"), MB_OK);
LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
LocalFree(lpDisplayBuf);
ExitProcess(1);
}