27

我正在尝试实施这篇文章中给出的建议。

不幸的是，我不清楚这些步骤。我尝试实施这些建议，但即使在我启动和停止 locationServices 之后，backgroundTimeRemaining 也会继续减少。这就是我开发它的方式：

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {

    UIApplication*    app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

    bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
        [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
        bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
    }];

    // Start the long-running task and return immediately.
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

        // Do the work associated with the task.
        self.timer = nil;
        [self initTimer];

    });
}

初始化定时器：

- (void)initTimer {

    // Create the location manager if this object does not
    // already have one.
    if (nil == self.locationManager)
        self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

    self.locationManager.delegate = self;
    [self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];

    if (self.timer == nil) {
        self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.3
                                              target:self
                                            selector:@selector(checkUpdates:)
                                            userInfo:nil
                                             repeats:YES];
    }
}

检查更新：

- (void)checkUpdates:(NSTimer *)timer{
    UIApplication*    app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    double remaining = app.backgroundTimeRemaining;
    if(remaining < 580.0) {
        [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; 
        [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation]; 
        [self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
    }
    DbgLog(@"Reminaing %f", app.backgroundTimeRemaining);
}

有没有人对我的代码中可能有什么问题提出建议？initTimer 和 checkUpdates 都被调用，但仅限于后台执行时间（+- 10 分钟）。我希望应用程序“永远”每 n 分钟更新一次位置。

我的应用程序的 UIBackgroundModes 设置为位置。

更新：

我现在正在重置 didUpdateToLocation 和 didFailWithError 上的计时器。但仍然 backgroundTimeRemaining 不断减少：

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager 
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation 
       fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {

NSLog(@"Did Update Location = %f / %f", [newLocation coordinate].latitude, [newLocation coordinate].longitude);

UIApplication*    app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
    [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
    bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];

// Start the long-running task and return immediately.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

    // Do the work associated with the task.

    [self initTimer];

});
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {

[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation]; 
UIApplication*    app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
    [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
    bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];

// Start the long-running task and return immediately.
[self initTimer];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

    // Do the work associated with the task.

});

}

我也使计时器无效：

- (void)checkUpdates:(NSTimer *)timer{
UIApplication*    app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
double remaining = app.backgroundTimeRemaining;
if(remaining < 580.0 && remaining > 570.0) {
    [self.timer invalidate];
    self.timer = nil;
    [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; 
    [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation]; 
}
DbgLog(@"*************************Checking for updates!!!!!!!!!!! Reminaing %f", app.backgroundTimeRemaining);
}
4

4 回答 4

10

对于其他任何一个想要弄清楚这一点的人来说，我有一个简单的解决方案。

  1. 研究来自raywenderlich.com的示例。示例代码完美运行，但不幸的是在后台定位期间没有计时器。这将无限期地运行。

  2. 使用此代码段添加计时器：

    -(void)applicationDidEnterBackground {
  [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];

  UIApplication* app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

  bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
    [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
    bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
  }];

  self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:intervalBackgroundUpdate
                                                target:self.locationManager
                                              selector:@selector(startUpdatingLocation)
                                              userInfo:nil
                                               repeats:YES];
}

  3. 只是不要忘记在 info.plist 中添加“应用程序注册以进行位置更新”。

于 2013-06-01T11:10:07.813 回答
9

经过几天尝试所有可能的解决方案后，我终于能够使其工作。这是我的解决方案中的错误：

  • 我需要设置2 个UIBackgroundTaskIdentifiers，一个用于计时器，另一个用于 locationManager

在我的解决方案中，只需添加：

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

bgTask2 = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ 
[app endBackgroundTask:bgTask2]; 
bgTask2 = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid; }];

self.locationManager.delegate = self; 
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
于 2012-04-25T17:58:22.503 回答
4

一旦你在后台，你只能有 10 分钟的额外时间。没有办法扩展它。您应该改用位置后台服务。

于 2012-04-19T19:24:04.120 回答
2

工作代码（整个逐步代码） 修改后的scurioni代码

步骤1

  • 转到项目-> 功能-> 背景模式-> 选择位置更新。
  • 转到 Project -> Info -> 添加带有可选字符串的键 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription。

第2步

将此代码添加到 AppDelegate.m

@interface AppDelegate ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSTimer *timer;
@end

第 3 步 将此代码添加到AppDelegate.m中的applicationDidEnterBackground方法中

    - (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
        UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
        __block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTaskId =
        [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
            [app endBackgroundTask:bgTaskId];
            bgTaskId = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
        }];

        dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            self.timer = nil;
            [self initTimer];
            [app endBackgroundTask:bgTaskId];
            bgTaskId = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
        });
    }

- (void)initTimer {
    if (nil == self.locationManager)
        self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

    self.locationManager.delegate = self;
    [self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
    [self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
    if (self.timer == nil) {
        self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.3
                                                      target:self
                                                    selector:@selector(checkUpdates:)
                                                    userInfo:nil
                                                     repeats:YES];
    }
}

- (void)checkUpdates:(NSTimer *)timer{
    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    double remaining = app.backgroundTimeRemaining;
    if(remaining < 580.0) {
        [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
        [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
        [self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
    }
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
    didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
           fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
    NSLog(@"Did Update Location = %f / %f", [newLocation coordinate].latitude, [newLocation coordinate].longitude);
    [self updateLocationWithLatitude:[newLocation coordinate].latitude andLongitude:[newLocation coordinate].longitude];
    UIApplication*    app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    __block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask =
    bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
        [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
        bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
    }];
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        [self initTimer];
    });
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
    [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    __block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask =
    bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
        [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
        bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
    }];
    [self initTimer];
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        // Do the work associated with the task
    });
}

-(void)updateLocationWithLatitude:(CLLocationDegrees)latitude
                     andLongitude:(CLLocationDegrees)longitude{
//Here you can update your web service or back end with new latitude and longitude
}
于 2017-09-06T07:44:08.020 回答