我正准备开始一个新的 asp.net web 项目,我将使用 LINQ-to-SQL。我使用Mike Hadlow找到的一些信息做了一些工作来设置我的数据层,这些信息使用接口和泛型为数据库中的每个表创建一个存储库。起初我认为这是一种有趣的方法。但是,现在我认为创建一个基础 Repository 类并从它继承以为我需要访问的表创建一个 TableNameRepository 类可能更有意义。
哪种方法可以让我以干净可测试的方式添加特定于表的功能?这是我的存储库实现供参考。
public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class, new()
{
protected IDataConnection _dcnf;
public Repository()
{
_dcnf = new DataConnectionFactory() as IDataConnection;
}
// Constructor injection for dependency on DataContext
// to actually connect to a database
public Repository(IDataConnection dc)
{
_dcnf = dc;
}
/// <summary>
/// Return all instances of type T.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>IEnumerable<T></returns>
public virtual IEnumerable<T> GetAll()
{
return GetTable;
}
public virtual T GetById(int id)
{
var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "item");
var whereExp = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>
(
Expression.Equal(
Expression.Property(itemParam, PrimaryKeyName),
Expression.Constant(id)
), new ParameterExpression[] { itemParam }
);
return _dcnf.Context.GetTable<T>().Where(whereExp).Single();
}
/// <summary>
/// Return all instances of type T that match the expression exp.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exp"></param>
/// <returns>IEnumerable<T></returns>
public virtual IEnumerable<T> FindByExp(Func<T, bool> exp)
{
return GetTable.Where<T>(exp);
}
/// <summary>See IRepository.</summary>
/// <param name="exp"></param><returns></returns>
public virtual T Single(Func<T, bool> exp)
{
return GetTable.Single(exp);
}
/// <summary>See IRepository.</summary>
/// <param name="entity"></param>
public virtual void MarkForDeletion(T entity)
{
_dcnf.Context.GetTable<T>().DeleteOnSubmit(entity);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a new instance of type T.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>T</returns>
public virtual T Create()
{
//T entity = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
T entity = new T();
GetTable.InsertOnSubmit(entity);
return entity;
}
/// <summary>See IRepository.</summary>
public virtual void SaveAll()
{
_dcnf.SaveAll();
}
#region Properties
private string PrimaryKeyName
{
get { return TableMetadata.RowType.IdentityMembers[0].Name; }
}
private System.Data.Linq.Table<T> GetTable
{
get { return _dcnf.Context.GetTable<T>(); }
}
private System.Data.Linq.Mapping.MetaTable TableMetadata
{
get { return _dcnf.Context.Mapping.GetTable(typeof(T)); }
}
private System.Data.Linq.Mapping.MetaType ClassMetadata
{
get { return _dcnf.Context.Mapping.GetMetaType(typeof(T)); }
}
#endregion
}